Research On The Causes And Harm Of Banditry In Shandong During The Republic Of China

During the Republic of China,Shandong was one of the most banditized areas in the country.The bandits in Shandong had great influence,and they were known for their tight organization,large numbers and advanced armed forces.As a regional bandit,Shandong bandits had outstanding representativeness.Shandong's banditry has had a profound impact on the whole of Shandong society.With the help of various fields,this paper makes a detailed study on the causes,harms,remediation and influence of the banditry in Shandong during the period of the Republic of China.From various aspects to strengthen the understanding of the Shandong bandits,and then deepen the understanding of the whole period of Shandong society in all aspects of the Republic of China.In the period of the Republic of China,the bandits in China reached the most serious extent in scale,organization and harm,and Shandong was its representative area.According to statistics,during the period from 1921 to 1935,85 counties in Shandong province had banditry activities,of which powerful banditry reached more than 370 shares.These bandits raid homes and plunder houses looted and burned,and commit all sorts of that time,resulting in a very bad effect on Shandong social environment.The bandits became a very serious social problem during the period of the Republic of Shandong,the bandits influence from rural areas to the city,had a profound impact on the social life of Shandong people and Shandong's political,military,customs and habits.Faced with rampant banditry,the Shandong government had been trying to control and governance,but due to various reasons,banditry in Shandong had become more and more serious.During the period of the Republic of China,there were many reasons for the seriousness of banditry in Shandong,both political darkness,official corruption,warlord melee,natural disasters,and unique geographical environment and powerful folk customs.This article focuses on the cause of Shandong bandits,because only from the source to understand the reasons for serious Shandong bandits in order to deepen the understanding of the current situation of Shandong society,in the exploration of the reasons for serious cases of banditry in Shandong,but also on the entire Shandong social situation to do a more detailed inquiry.Overall,the severe banditry in Shandong during the Republic of China was a manifestation of various social crises in China in a semi-colonial and semi-feudalsociety.After the establishment of the Republic of China,the replacement of the new and old regime,the new regime's control over the local decline,resulting in unfair social resources distribution,more and more people to join the bandits organization,which is determined by the era environment.Deepening the study of the causes and governance of Shandong bandits during the period of the Republic of China will not only help us to understand the social environment of Shandong in the period of the Republic of China from the special point of view of banditry,but also deepen the understanding of the causes of Shandong social distortion in this period,deepening the Study of Shandong Modern History.