Study On The Issues Of The Return Of Chinese Intelletuals In The USA During The Early Days Of The New China

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the return of Chineseintellectuals in America was a major event in the history of Chinese studies.It also occupies a very important position in the study of the history of Chinese studies.After the founding of new China,the intellectuals in America were eager to learn to return,so in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to form a return tide.Most of these returnees are highly educated or skilled intellectuals,for the construction of new China is of great significance.Therefore,the return of the American intellectuals to China has become an important task for Communist Party of China in the early days of PRC.It is proved that these intellectuals have established immortal feats in the construction of new China.So it is necessary to strengthen the study of the return of these intellectuals at the beginning of the founding of the PRC.Firstly,through the literature analysis and historical and class analysis,based on the background of the return of the intellectuals at the beginning of the founding of the People 's Republic of China,this paper uncovers the destructive and obstructive actions of the United States and the Kuomintang for the intelletuals in Ameirica return to China.and contrasts the particularity of this historical problem.At the same time,the basic situation of the return of these intellectuals at the beginning of the founding of the People 's Republic of China was systematically sorted out,including the number of returned persons,gender,subject background,educational background,work distribution and so on.Secondly,sort out and summarize the Communist Party of China carried out a series of work for the return of the intellectuals.The Communist Party of China has established a sound policy,set up special institutions and mobilize the strength of the masses of the people for the return of Chinese intellectuals in America,relying on publicity and diplomatic means.Thirdly,analyze and summarize in the face of difficulties the intellectuals struggled to return home and carried out a series of struggles.In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the intellectuals under the long-cherished wish of patriotism and the "science to save the country",made great strides through the creation of progressive organizations and publications and actively won the support of public opinion.The end result is that there are a large number of patriotic students who have the expertise to return to the new China,for the cause of the construction of new China racking their brains,spared no effort.Reflecting the patrioticfeelings of the motherland,returning to the country at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China.While the analysis of the reasons for its return,summed up the formation of this phenomenon and the call of the Chinese Communist Party,the intellectuals on the recognition of new China and their patriotic complex.Finally,the author sums up the contributions and limitations of the return of the intellectuals at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China,and summarizes the relevant experiences and enlightenments.During the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the intellectuals have made great achievements in education,scientific research,national defense,agriculture and science and technology,which shows the precise positioning and timely struggle of the Chinese Communist Party to the intellectuals,of abroad work and the intellectual policy to provide a successful case.However,after the return of the intellectuals in the scientific work there are re-light,busy government and other issues,in some political movements some people have been hit.In the process of modernization,the Chinese Communist Party still attaches great importance to the role of intellectuals,with patriotism,perfect intellectual policy and far-sighted international vision to treat talents at home and abroad,and always adhere to the talent of the "introduction" and "Going out" combination.The writing of this article is slightly superficial,hope to put forward valuable advice,the inadequacies of the request for understanding.