Study On The Chongqing Branch Of The Wartime Postal Remittance Bureau(1939-1945)

The period of the war of Resistance Against Japan,with a large number of financial institution's retreat,China's financial center moved gradually from the Shanghai to Chongqing.Presently,the research which takes Chongqing as the center of rear area during the period of the war of Resistance Against Japan is still relatively weak,as its focus mainly on some financial organizations and their branches.In order to make contribution to the research in this field,this paper takes the branch of postal remittance bureau in wartime Chongqing as the research object,using the mastery of the material,aims to discuss the organization,relationship between the parties,personnel management,personnel training and other related business of Chongqing branch during the period of the war of Resistance Against Japan.Branch of of postal remittance Chongqing bureau was established in January 1st,1939,come from the rear area of the bureau of postal remittance in Chongqing office of Nanjing branch.This agency ran from January 1939 to 1949,worked about 12 years.Through the establishment of general affairs,business,accounting,cashier,insurance five shares,set up offices and branches abroad,Chongqing branch of the war by the upgrade.In the process of operation,Chongqing branch is not only a branch of the bureau of postal remittance,it is under the jurisdiction of the various offices,branches,business leaders.Through the upper and lower levels,Dongchuan postal administration and the brothers around the branch coordination and common development,in this process will further highlight the status of Chongqing branch.In the work,the Chongqing branch of the rational allocation of internal and branch personnel,the implementation of the relevant responsibilities,the development of staff assessment and reward and punishment system,the implementation of human care,the implementation of personnel training.During the war,with his simple life insurancebusiness features,including for local savings,remittances and savings by approved investment,loans,discount and other agency business.Branch of Chongqing branch as a wartime national government financial institutions "Four banks and two bureaus" important member of postal remittance Bureau.The establishment of the agency,although the original purpose is to obtain profits,and strengthening the national government finance,but the Council in the process of operation,through savings,remittances,discount business,not only effectively meet the financial needs of the local people,but also helping the rear of a number of enterprises,the company through wartime difficulties.Among them,for the simple life insurance business in the most effective,not only effectively eliminate fears of war,to feel more engaged in the production,to a certain extent,it acts as an“ economic stabilizer ” in the rear area.The wartime postal remittance Bureau Chongqing branch's business philosophy is “People say subtle,I rather cumbersome,not for profit,but to secure ”.Relying on the institutionalized and humanized management mode,it lays the foundation for the long-term development of “ Four banks and two bureaus”.The final closure of the Chongqing branch is not only the result of the financial policy and inflation of the national government,but also the reason of its improper management.But in general,the wartime postal remittance Bureau Chongqing still has an important position in wartime.First of all,the expansion of its business,the establishment of a wide range of branches,thick planting the economic base of the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War.Secondly,through the establishment of branches around the country,it effectively consolidated the rear area finance,promoted the stability and unity of the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War,and contributed to the rapid development of the rear area of the war.Finally,the Chongqing branch of the effective use of branches around the business,from the center to the edge,from the city to the countryside,and further improve the construction of the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War's financial network.