The Study On Some Adverbs Of Changpu Town Dialect In Suining County,Hunan Province

Suining county belongs to Shaoyang city , lies in the southwest of hunan province where is remote palace and surrounded by many mountains.For that,it has complicated language enviorment which includs Xiang dialect and Gan dialect,even has ethnic language like Hmong language,Yao language,Kam language and Guanxia Pinghua. So,suining dialect is a little bit conservative and closed.Besides,it's also deserved to doing research.Changpu dialect is one of the Xiang dialect ,which is the most representive language and could influence other languages in Suining county. So far,the studing research of grammar and adverbs is limited,and we choose adverbs of Changpu dialect to study.This article bases on the adverbs of changpu dialect. According to multiple classification methods, we divide the adverbs into five categories:degree adverb,range adverb, time adverb,deny adverb, mood adverb, and inspect all the adverbs as exhaustively as possible. Comparing with mandrain,these adverbs could be clarified.For example, there is a kind of words which has similiar word form andusage, like tsu(?)i45(?),t(?)i(?)u11(?).The other kind of words has similiar word form and different usage, like s(?)33(?),x(?)33(?).The last one has local characterastics, like mau45(?),(?)ian11pu45(?)ian11(???).At the same time,we chose part of the special adverbs ien Changpu dialect as intensive research object,which are inspected by syntax,symantic and grammar aspects,Finally,we make conclusion of their characteristics.In the process of study,we carry on the comparison with mandrain in synonymous adverbs,in order to show the adverbial characteristics of Changpu dialect.Then,we hope these research results to be used by other language study of Suining dialect in future.