Research On The Ecological Transition And The Influence Of The Areas Along All Post Roads In Guizhou During The Ming-Qing Dynasties

The Post Road plays an important role in the political life and the operation of state power,it was laid store by the dynasties in Chinese history,and a lot of literatures about it left.Guizhou is located in the southwest hinterland,its strategic position is very important,for the consolidation of court rule in the southwest,in BC 1413,the Guizhou turned to be a province,and then to strengthen the post construction in Guizhou,there are six main post roads in Guizhou Province at that time,namely Hunan Guizhou Yunnan Road,Sichuan Guizhou Road,Guizhou Guangxi Road,Sichuan Guizhou Yunnan Road,Nine post roads including LongChang,Jingzhou to Liping post road.These roads were still used but the direction of some section changed in the Qing Dynasty.It is worth mentioning that,for stabilizing the security of Guizhou Roads,There are many information on it's ethnic composition,settings and ecological background in Ming-Qing Dynasties' literatures.This thesis is divided into five chapters to explore the environment transition along the road and reveal it's transiting regulation,also to promote the economic development and the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou province.The first chapter is introduction.This part mainly elaborates the reason of choosing this thesis,classifies the historical data and the academic research results,analyzes some shortcomings,and points out the significance of this study.The second chapter is about Guizhou roads' general situation.This part mainly describe the reason of it's institution,history,population distribution and ecological situation of Hunan Guizhou Yunnan Road,Sichuan Guizhou Road,Guizhou Guangxi Road,Sichuan Guizhou Yunnan Road,Nine post roads including LongChang,Jingzhou to Liping post road in the Ming-Qing Dynasties,and reveals the importance of Guizhou roads' construction in the safety of southwest.The third chapter mainly talk about the enviromental transition along the Post Roads in GuiZhou.Historically,the ecological balance at that region had been kept all along of that time.With the strengthen rule in the southwest of Ming and Qing Dynasties,for the preservation of the Guizhou roads' safety,the court enhance the development along these Roads.But because of the disordered management,the environment along these Post Roads has been transited from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.And this part reveals the evolution,summarizes its experience andlessons,and it has a positive significance to the development of Guizhou province today.The fourth chapter studies on the reason of the ecology transition along Guizhou Post Roads.It reveals the ecology transition in Ming and Qing Dynasties,the most reason is the inburst of generous immigrants,the introduction of high-yielding crops,disorderly development etc.Only to expand the contact of history,analyze the reason,can find a way of compatible economy development and ecological construction for the development of Guizhou today.The fifth chapter of the society's understanding for the environment transition along the roads.Guizhou geological structure is complex,fragile ecosystems,it is same with the situation along roads,the environment in this area will turn to be worse if the development here is improper,and it will seriously affect the residents of all ethnic groups life.In order to maintain ecological stability,the bureaucracy and the local squire in Guizhou have taken some positive measures,it has played a positive role in stabilize the ecological environment along the Guizhou roads.And then formed notices and laws and regulations etc,it still has a practical significance to guide the ecological construction in Guizhou province today.The main contents of this paper mainly summarizes the experience and lessons of the ecology transition along the Guizhou Post Roads.And it pointed out that the ecological stabilizing in Guizhou,that require the writer analyze the data of Guizhou ecological transition and pay attention on the compatible on the development and the environment,only in this way can people find the way of ecological civilization construction in Guizhou.