The Comparative Study On The Writings In Classical Style And The Vernacular Words Of Xin Qing Nian

Xing Qing Nian as a kind of comprehensive culture press,founded in 1915 to 1915 annual publication issued 11 volumes about ten years during 63(period),a total of more than seven hundred words.As the main position of Chinese new culture movement,it is rich,the content of subject matter,involving politics,philosophy,education,ethics,economy and so on several aspects.Because of its special in the transition from classical Chinese to vernacular,during the period of transition time and relatively typical stage characteristics,thus has high value of corpus linguistics.This article research institute with the corpus from construction by the teacher led the 2014,2015 are the stuff of Xing Qing Nian(1-6)participle corpus.Through the typical sample build classical Chinese corpus and vernacular corpus,on this basis,use the database method,obtained a series of related vocabulary.In this paper,we study in the vocabulary as the research material,through the data and its connotation,the Xing Qing Nian several prominent vocabulary features of classical Chinese and vernacular,and further to do comparative analysis.This paper selected the single production distribution,common word of noun,verb,and conjunctions,prepositions,measure words,modal particles in several rich characteristics of the classical Chinese and vernacular words contrast observation,parts of speech understanding of Xing Qing Nian vocabulary characteristics.Through research we found that: in the Xing Qing Nian writings in classical style and vernacular Chinese corpus,the writings in classical style one-syllable word word species and disyllable word species were greater than the vernacular;In white intersection word table,high-frequency one-syllable word is more,a single syllable word the use of high frequency is more than double,syllable word.Before nouns,500 high-frequency noun,monosyllabic words than in the writings in classical style important 15.80% higher than the vernacular,far beyond the writings in classical style and the vernacular whole single tremolo section of gap(gap of 1.20%),and a broader use of common nouns in the vernacular,entered the field more,especially in social life.Verb aspect,by comparing the classical Chinese and vernacular high-frequency verbs we found that parts of the corpus of writings in classical style more than high-frequency verbs is given priority to with monosyllabic verb,and high-frequency verbs in vernacular Chinese monosyllabic words and two-syllable word roughly equal;Some classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese verb overlap,the intersection of words and the subject of Xing Qing Nian and more time background;Classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese are two different systems,each have their own use and not only unique,but sometimes in expressing the same meaning,can use different words to express.Quantifiers,less measure words from the corpus of writings in classical style is the vernacular,and on the use frequency is low.This is mainly because traditional writings in classical style rarely use quantifiers,especially of quantifiers and momentum term.While in the vernacular is used more widely.The corpus of writings in classical style belongs to the writings in classical style of usage is a measure word and borrow more quantifiers.Prepositions,some prepositions is itself exists in the writings in classical style,such as "to," and so on,the meaning of this part of the prepositions in the Xing Qing Nian writings in classical style and the vernacular and no difference,just on the use frequency is reduced,they belong to the coexistence of classical Chinese and vernacular common;Some words are the legacy of ancient Chinese usage,the usage of inheritance in the vernacular.As a preposition "in",its meaning is "said what time will be to";And some words are mixed into the vernacular of classical Chinese elements,such as "according to,through the",partly explained Xing Qing Nian corpus has the characteristics of the text white inclusions.Conjunction,the vernacular conjunction word is unique in the classical Chinese colour is more noticeable conjunctions,this part of the words in "modern Chinese dictionary"(version 6)is not included,but are the old saying "Chinese big dictionary" query case,that shows at this time in the white transition,still can appear in the vernacular with classical Chinese color words.Ai ya,classical Chinese with vernacular Chinese has different system of modal particles.In the process of transition from classical Chinese to vernacular,some modal particles gradually reduce use frequency,the use of these modal particles of three kinds of circumstances,one is the use of classical Chinese and vernacular both coexistence Shared;Second,some of classical Chinese into vernacular use inheritance;Three is due to the period of the vernacular in the mixed with classical Chinese elements,and to a certain extent,shows the Xing Qing Nian the vernacular language has the characteristics of the text white inclusions.This article is divided into six chapters.Chapter 1 mainly introduces the research object of this article,the research status,research methods and research value of this article;Chapter 2 mainly introduces the Xing Qing Nian the general picture of classical Chinese and vernacular language;Chapter 3 of Xing Qing Nian writings in classical style and the vernacular words single tremolo contrast section distribution are analyzed;Chapter 4 is the Xing Qing Nian writings in classical style and the vernacular language use contrast,mainly describes the overview of the Xing Qing Nian writings in classical style and the vernacular at different points in the two parts of speech in nouns and verbs;Chapter 5 is Xing Qing Nian in several rich characteristic comparison of parts of speech,the speech include measure words,prepositions,conjunctions,and modal particles;Chapter 6 is the conclusion,summarizes the full text.