As one of the key themes in the metaphysics of Wei and Jin while the Ethics Value of the debate of "Confucian Ethics and nature" also runs through Ji kang’s ethical thought system.For Ji kang’s research since Tang Yongtong,mou zongsan,has been great progress,such as,many scholars to Ji kang’s thought from the aspects of literature,aesthetics,history and so on,have made considerable achievements.However,the research on Ji kang’s ethical thoughts,especially the "surpassing the confucian ethical code and conforming to nature",has shown that the research of Ji kang’s ideas in tandem and the personality standard is not enough.Therefore,this article in the detailed document examination,first of all,Wei-jin "Confucian Ethics" and "natural" concept has carried on the preliminary back,fully discusses the since the pre-qin to Wei-jin period both the connotation of the word meaning and its symbol,in order to make clear the scope of this article;Secondly,in the context of the development of Wei-jin metaphysics,connections to the han dynasty Confucian classics evolution of Wei-jin metaphysics of political and ideological factors,in order to more fully illustrate the Ji kang is put forward the thought of "the crime situation and as a natural" the external concept and internal conditions;From the philosophical foundation of Ji kang thoughts-view of nature,this paper respectively from three face of Ji kang’s view of nature,this paper extracted the sum of the "natural" this concept as the core of the attained the "nature",and dig out "on equal","emotion show selfless","meaning the foot" such as Ji kang "the crime situation and as a natural" interpretation of the path.Then through the personality paradigm of idea and moral enlightenment ideas lead to Ji kang in the center of gravity lies in the individual sense of ethics,and argues that the idea of "surpassing the confucian ethical code and conforming to nature"covers with the trend of "Confucian also dao",which holds that the physical"bedding" and "principle" of ethics is actually have the same thing,that the only legitimacy of the relationship between nature and the crime,ethics must respond is the human nature,and this trend is also lead to the third stage of the metaphysics,the yuan kang era takes the natural "thought evolved.Whether this is true or not,the purpose is to highlight the subject consciousness of the person,to understand the principle,so to speak "surpassing the confucian ethical code",and thus to speak the"conforming to natural" to show the theory of the state of mind;Finally in contribution to the "surpassing the confucian ethical code and conforming to nature",this article in the predecessor of insight,on the basis of clarifying the "confucian" and"nature" in the relationship,at the same time analyzed "surpassing the confucian ethical code and conforming to nature" objectively to the impact of Confucianism and its value of deconstruction,and from the perspective of history,see the "natural"beyond the individual spirit at the same time,also the wei and jin dynasty literary intelligentsia culture had a profound impact. |