Study On The Diplomacy Of Beijing Government About Revising Unequal Treaty(1919-1927)

By the end of World War I,the Beijing government,as the victorious representative of the country,embarked on a real struggle to abolish the unequal treaties and the government negotiations officially kicked off.The Beijing Government's “the diplomacy of revising unequal treaty ” that began in 1919 tried to revise the contract through collective negotiations with the powers.However,the outcome of the two sessions indicated that the collective contract amendment was ineffective,even if the government of Beijing and the powers started revising the treaty about a privilege it is difficult to achieve a goal,The Extraterritoriality conference and the special tariff conference make Beijing government abandon collective treaty negotiations.It began to change its strategy and adopted the approach of Inter-state bargaining,and abolished the China-Belate Treaty.Using the macro-micro-relationship model to analyze influence the government in Beijing about the change of foreign from the perspective of diplomatic decision-making,in terms of the international,although new changes have taken place in the world political landscape and international relations.after the war,in China The interests of the great powers have limited the effectiveness of the Beijing government;in terms of domestic,although The people's abolition movement continue to develop,foreign system was established and a group of professional diplomats like Wellington koo,Wang Zhengting,Alfred Sao-ke Sze have appeared,the simmering between warlords,domestic political instability virtually restrict the treaty revision activities in the Beijing government?deeply exploring the plight of the Beijing government's revision of diplomatic policy,and objectively assessing the success or failure of the contracting diplomacy during the Beijing government,The scene that was staged on the Chinese historical stage has a certain amount of enlightenment and reference significance for today's diplomacy.In the past 1919-1927 years,the Beijing government "abolishing Unequal Treaty " experienced early collective agreement to the end of the reign of individual abolishment,the strategy has several obvious characteristics:(1)the use of the conflict negotiation(2)by the internal political constraints(3)driving from public opinion and emotion(4)to seize the opportunity to expire.It is undeniable that all previous negotiations on the negotiation of the treaty have achieved certain results but are too dependent on imperialism and the understanding of the power of the people,and have important implications for the future diplomatic practice.