| In December 2013,at the National New Urbanization Working Conference,President Xi made work instructions of “let residents be able to see the mountains and rivers,and remember homesickness”.“Remember homesickness” is to protect and promote excellent traditional culture.It refers to the cultural connotations of the historical and cultural level,the spiritual level,and the emotional level.Folk culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.The preservation of excellent folk culture is also the promotion and inheritance of excellent traditional culture.With the development of production methods and the adjustment of social structure,some folk customs had disappeared gradually due to the inability to adapt to the needs of social development.However,some folk customs can flourish with the social development.Facing the dramatic changes in the social and cultural environment,the traditional folk culture where to go is a question that worthy of our consideration.Based on the protection and exploitation of folk culture,this dissertation focuses on the interaction model between folk culture and external factors and the self-adaptability of folk culture.It is intended to seek a systematic,scientific,and operational analysis theory and research method,to provide ideas for the overall research of folk culture.As a specific folk-custom event,the Shehuo in Xun County has a long history of culture and rich cultural connotations,which contains strong representativeness and high research value.Domestic scholars have relatively comprehensive research on Shehuo,from the performance content and artistic connotation of Shehuo to the cultural value and social function of Shehuo.However,domestic scholars' research on Shehuos is often separated from the analysis of certain aspects of the cultural environment in which Shehuos rely on,and that lacks a research perspective on the overall grasp of the cultural environment.The author combines the theory and research methods of cultural ecology with the study of Shehuo,and the anthropological research method led bycultural ecology is one of the main research methods of folklore.Cultural ecology refers to a complete system of natural environment,economic form,production and lifestyle,language environment,social organization,ideology,and cultural interaction,which is open,dynamic,and integrated.Through the research methods of cultural ecology,the structure of the community's cultural ecosystem is analyzed to understand the interrelationship and interaction patterns among various factors within the system,and to explore how the various factors within the system influence each other and maintain the normal operation of the community fire.How the system structure is self-commissioned to adapt to changes in the external social environment,and to achieve self-breakthrough and development of Shehuo culture,is of great significance to the protection and development of Shehuo culture.The dissertation collected data using field surveys and processed analysis data in systematic analysis method.The survey found that the natural ecological environment is the material basis for the production of civil society fire in Xun County,and the social ecological environment is the cultural basis for the development of folk community fire in Shexian County.The interaction between the two kinds of environments forms the cultural ecosystem of the folk community fire in Xun County.There is a certain interactive relationship between the Shehuo and the cultural and ecological environment of Xun County.The cultural and ecological environment gives birth to the Shehuo,and the development of the Shehuo has a certain counter effect on the cultural ecology.The cultural ecology of community fire is formed in a specific natural and cultural environment,and changes with internal cultural factors.With the evolution of the cultural and ecological environment,the driving force of the Shehuo in the county began to move from the belief-driven to the market-driven. |
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