| Cultural heritage is the material carrier and spiritual source of China’s excellent traditional culture.As a folk culture,Shehuo is the blood of Chinese traditional culture,carrying historical memory and national emotion.However,with the development of the times and the change of society,the traditional folk custom of Shehuo has been losing its cultural context and living space,and is gradually declining.Longde County is known as the "hometown of Shehuo".In 2008,Gaotai-ma Shehuo in Longde County was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative project list,thus was included in its protection process.Taking Gaotai-ma Shehuo in Longde County as the research object,through literature review,participation observation,in-depth interviews and other methods,this paper gives a detailed description of the evolution process,preparation and performance,inheritance status and other aspects of Shehuo in Wangzhuang Village of Shanhe Town,Jiujie Village of Dian’an Town and Xinhe Village of Chenjin Town.From the theoretical perspective of cultural function and cultural change,this paper analyzes the evolution trends of Gaotai-ma Shehuo under the change of society,including the weakening of original religious connotation and functions of internal organization integration,traditional education,and the shrink of entertaining function.The study also found that the inheritance of Gaotai-ma Shehuo is faced with such difficulties as the change of traditional survival context,inheritors deficiency,shortage of traditional cultural elements and the reduction of audience.Based on the above,through the analysis of the key factors and dynamic system affecting the inheritance of Shehuo,this paper puts forward the inheritance path of Gaotai-ma Shehuo,such as strengthening the construction of cultural space,stimulating the endogenous power of inheritance and tamping the professional theoretical research,and thinks about the specific inheritance countermeasures. |
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