The Multi-perspective Study On "Jiushuo"(??)

According to the corpus,we know that there are three different kinds of "jiushuo" in modern Chinese,the phrase structure "jiushuo1",concession conjunctions "jiushuo2",topic marker "jiushuo3".The three different characters are described in detail.We analyzed the relationship between "jiushuo1","jiushuo2" and "jiushuo3",and the specific evolution process and mechanism of "jiushuo 2" and "jiushuo 3"."jiushuo 2" and "jiushuo 3" are all derived from the phrase structure "jiushuo 1".The evolution process of the concession“jiushuo2”is based on the evolution of the positive phrase,which was first seen in the yuan dynasty,which was developed in the Ming dynasty and matured in the qing dynasty.Evolution motivation and mechanism mainly include: semantic function and prosody,the change of syntactic environment induces reanalysis,psychological cognition promotion.The topic marks "jiushuo3" as the topic marker "jiushuo" the first use in the qing dynasty,mature in the period of the republic of China.The causes and mechanisms that induce its evolution are mainly: reasonable semantic basis,demarcation cancellation and reanalysis.Finally,the topic of "jiushuo 3" is emphatically analyzed.First proves that the "jiushuo 3" is a mature topic marker,the relationship between subject and then described the topic,its tag topic covers two big Chinese topic structure types: argument refers to the type and domain type.Among them,the pragmatic domain includes the background,the topical domain,the time domain style,and the leading language domain.At the same time,there are five kinds of relationship between the topic and the topic,which is the argument,choice,cause and effect,explanation and result.The relationship of argument and choice is the main body.Semantics is the basis of the function,therefore we have found that topic marker "and jiushuo" function in the discourse can be summarized as: extension of topic,change the subject(including negative introducing the frame transformation and transformation)and leads to the topic.The topic of the topic is mainly the topic of sentence,while the topic of the topic is the topic of discourse.