Study On Topic Sentence Of Hani Language Diema Dialect

Topic sentence is an independent sentence of Sino-Tibetan,Hani die ma language which belongs to the Yi branch of the Sino Tibetan language family is topic oriented language,its subject structure is "subject + adnex",it has an obvious topic marker and strong analyticity.This paper use Liu Danqing and Xu Jionglie's theory for reference,takes Chinese topic as the grammaticalization of the syntactic component,at the same time achieved a detailed study of the Hani language Die Ma dialect's topic structure study based on field survey and literature review.The full text altogether is divided into eight parts:The first chapter is introduction,mainly about Hani nationality,Hani language,topic structure research,the meaning and contents of the topic structure of Hani language and research methods and corpus sources of Hani topic structure sentences,etc.Chapter two analyzed the basic topic structure of the sentence in Hani language "Subject +(Subject of Utterances)+ Adnex ",and a lot of examples were given to illustrated the various grammatical components that act as topics.Discussed the topic of multilayered,mainly including the main topic,sub-topic,and minor sub-topic,finally we also analyzed he words the differences between the topic and the subject of the Hani language.The third chapter described the Hani language Die Ma topic sentence from four different types of semantics: the Meta Referential topic,Register topic,Clause topic,Copying topic.The fourth chapter analyzed words topic marker of Hani language.General topic markers mainly are word order and pause,the narrow sense of topic marker is modal words,at the same time we also analyzed the topicality and versatility of three common modal words “a33”,“”m?33”?“l?31” in Hani language.The fifth chapter mainly discussed the referential features of Hani language mainly from three aspects: the definite and indefinite,the referent and the non-finger,the category refers to the reference category and the quantification categoryLiu Danqing regards the syntactic component as the theory of the grammaticalization of discourse function,in the sixth chapter we combined his theory and discussed Hani Die Ma dialect topic's function,mainly includes its core function,information function,and contrast function.The Seventh chapter mainly analyzed the grammatical features of Die Ma dialect,as well as other products of Grammaticalization like judgment sentence,emphatic verb sentence,existential sentence and analyzed their relationship with the topic structure.Chapter 8 is the conclusion,summarized the content of the full text,and pointed out the deficiencies and the need for improvement...