The Study Of Picking Classes Monosyllabic Hand Verbs In Mandarin

Picking classes monosyllabic hand verbs are an important part of hand verbs in mandarin,they come from meaning view and share certain properties of meaning attribute,constitute the harvesting the plant flowers,stems and leaves and fruit's category.This paper selects Cai???,Zhai???,Qia???,Jian???,Jian???,Shi???these six typical members of picking classes monosyllabic hand verbs in mandarin as the research object.In terms of syntactic characteristics,the frequency of this six picking classes monosyllable verbs from high to low are arranged as follows: Zhai???>Cai???>Jian???>Shi???>Jian???>Qia???."Zhai???" and "Cai???" are typical members of picking monosyllable hand verbs.On the syntactic distribution,the main syntactic function of picking classes monosyllable is to be the predicate of a sentence,a secondary function is to act as a attributive and object of the sentence and there are very few appear on the subject and adverbial position.The basic sentence patterns of picking classes monosyllable hand verbs has two kinds: single action and double action sentences.Single action is: NP₁+Vcaizhai?+C?,NP₁+Vcaizhai+NP₂ and NP₁+Vcaizhai+NP₂+C.Basic sentence variations are: NP₁Ba???NP₂+Vcaizhai+C ? NP₂Bei???NP₁+Vcaizhai+C.Dual sentence mainly refers to jointing predicative sentence,basic sentence patterns are: Nshi???+V1+Nshou???+V2+Nshou???.The main associated components of picking classes monosyllable hand verbs are subject,predicate,object,attributive,adverbial and complement,structure types and semantic category to each type of associated components all have their own characteristics.Picking classes Monosyllable hand verb semantic characteristics,the class of semantic features of verbs are as follows: "[+independent][+the hand]?[+finger][+palm] [+arm]?[-state][+action][+continuous][+complete][+controllable][+together][+displacement][+tools][+di sposal][+harvesting][+object][involved]?[+bounded][+plant][+entirety][+part]?" each member has its own characteristics.Pragmatic aspect,picking class monosyllable hand verbs mainly appeared in the statements,exclamatory sentences,interrogative sentences.In rhetorical part,metaphor and parallel construction are main forms.The main style of picking classes monosyllable hand verbs is literature and art style.