A Study On The Changes Of Folk Beliefs In The Fishing Villages Of The Southeast Coastal Areas

Although China is a big agricultural country,but because of its adjacent to the Yellow Sea,the East China Sea and the Bohai Sea,the South China Sea,these coastal areas because of its living background and social background,for the faith has a long history of tradition and deep social foundation.For the eastern coastal fishing village,the so-called belief that its inner heart sustenance,its daily production labor has a strong influence,its faith has devotion,fear and other multiple psychological,in the history of the river witnessed the fishing village Generation and generation of development,but in the era of changes in the times,the process of interaction between the state and society,folk beliefs subject to this change.I returned home to home B J province village as the infested,the village bring together the three generations of fishermen as investigation object,relying on the existing literature at home and abroad and the village,through the method of observation,depth interview method and the method of oral history,attempt to bring together the three generations of fishermen experiences learned that the fishing village folk beliefs in different historical stages of change,and then analyzed the logical relationship of folk beliefs change,namely the interactive relationship between state and society,during this period the folk beliefs and social environment at that time how to blend each other and influence each other.The author through the dictation of fishermen,combined with the reality,a comprehensive understanding of fishermen in different historical periods of folk beliefs,to sacrifice,to keep it in a special historical period of cultural revolution,and in what way instead of the past practices and contemporary until after the cultural revolution,how to take down the folk beliefs inheritance and development.Folk belief is a certain social economic and cultural background of ghosts and gods faith and worship as the core of the folk culture phenomenon,and the structure of national superstructure and symbol system to form subtle conflict and complementary relationship,in the long river of history through twists and turns,but for fishermen from the sea for a living,has long been rooted in the heart,to meet the interests fishermen spiritual needs and desires,regardless of the social environment change,fishermen are of faith,even if the object of faith,faith means different degree of change,under the impetus of the history still will be their inheritance and development.