Studies Of Defense Strategic Culture Differences Between China And America

As an important part of culture, defense strategic culture is the pattern of strategic thinking and strategic preferences, which national strategic decision makers share in national defense affairs, on the basis of relatively stable strategic concept. Defense strategic behavior of any nation and country cannot leave the defense strategic culture breeding, have been influenced and restricted by defense strategic culture subtly. Defense strategic culture not only profoundly affect the direction of a country's defense strategic behavior, but also construct the content and significance of the country's defense strategic practice. Reveal the characteristics of the defense strategic culture of the nations and states and civilization, can be contribute to grasping the direction of its defense strategic behavior. Therefore, analysis the defense strategic culture, which has become one of the important dimensions of country strategic research.Firstly, introducing mianly selected topic background and value of this article, research status of home and abroad, main content and research methods of this article. Secondly, from the perspective of the home and abroad scholars research on the concept of strategic culture, definiting defense strategic culture of this article, and discusses the theoretical basis and analysis of dimension of defense strategic culture. Thirdly, exemplified by The Diversified Employment of China's Armed Forces and U.S. Defense Strategic Guidance, proceed positive analysis from the three dimensions of strategic environment of cognition, the view of international conflict, and understanding of force effectiveness, which shows differences between cooperative defense strategic culture of China and offensive defense strategic culture of America. On this basis, deeply analysis of the influence of the difference of bilateral defense strategic culture. Then, exploring the roots of the defense strategic cultural differences of China and the United States from the geographical environment, national philosophy of life, way of thinking, national character and religious consciousness. Finally, In the face of the different defense strategic cultural context, put forward strategic path of constructing of mature collaborative defense strategic culture, and enhancing China's comprehensive strength, strengthening strategic interaction and communication with the United States, making full use of American defense strategic culture itself "short board", to effectively avoid the strategic pressure of America, to gain initiative in the future of the Sino-US strategic game.