The Ways To Improve The Criminal Policies On Food Safety In China

The criminal policy of food safety crime in our country is characterized by "folded and lax. "Folded" embodied in the criminal law on food safety regulation with heavy weight to the death penalty, the government adopted movement type for food safety supervision of law enforcement; "Lax", embodied in the criminal law protection of food security is not tight, the government for food safety regulation is not strict, loophole, work to be not coordinated between various departments at all levels, food inspection detection system is not perfect, food inspection detection technology is relatively backward, and social and public fears about food safety problems, care enough, to participate in the prevention and put a stop to food safety crime's enthusiasm is not high, the enterprises to protect the interests of the consumer consciousness is not strong, this is also the prohibition frequent food safety incidents in recent years, one of the important reasons. Therefore, we should reflect on the current food safety crime criminal policy, to seek effective measures and countermeasures to curb food safety issues.In this paper, the criminal policy of food safety crime in our country are analyzed, and discussed on how to improve them. First of all, in this paper, the food, the food safety, food safety crime as well as analysis and define the concept of criminal policy, adopted the criminological food safety crime concept and generalized concept of criminal policy. So-called criminal policy, that is, under the leadership of the party and the state, shall be formulated by the party and the country and carried out, under the community participation, to all crime, illegal ACTS, and measures of prevention, control and punish deviant behavior, methods, principles and countermeasures, etc. Secondly, this paper according to the main body of different will harm the type of food safety is divided into the tester and food producers or marketers of food, food regulators act endangering food safety, also describes the present status of food safety crime in our country, also lists the typical cases in recent years, the occurrence of food safety, food safety is analyzed the harm of the crime. On food security, the United States, Germany and Japan and other developed countries of the criminal policy more mature, although these countries on food safety management mode is different, but their food safety law system is complete, the food safety supervision system consummation, the food inspection system, food standard system and a series of system is very strict, is worth learning and using for reference in our country. At the end of the paper from the food safety law system, criminal law on food safety regulation, and food safety regulatory system, etc, this paper expounds the present situation of food safety crime criminal policy in China, food safety crime criminal policy in China, the characteristics of the "calendar and lax", that the food safety crime of criminal policy in China should strict criminal law protection of food safety, improve the regulatory system of food safety, and improve the food inspection detection system to improve and speed up the construction of social credit system and so on. It has developed into a criminal policy system which is relying on the rigorous criminal justice, taking the food safety laws as the basis, government directed, all kings of lives widely participating like the society, general public, the enterprises and etc. The criminal policy system is stringent regulating, comprehensive treating, prevention and treatment mainly in prevention to address both the sympotoms and root causes. Thus, it can control the food safety problems effectively to protect the people's life and health.