Freedom And Equality:the Research To Center Of Gravity Differences Of The Core Value Of Socialism And Capitalism

Long ago there were freedom and equality as human values.Just after the bourgeois revolution,freedom and equality become the mainstream values held in common by modern people.Freedom and equality are not only the content of the core values of capitalism,but also are the content of the socialist core values.But their emphasis is not the same.The difference is that capitalism emphasizes more on freedom and socialism emphasizes more on equality.Equality is the true “hard core”of the socialist core value system.First,from the perspective of political philosophy,this paper explores the origin and meaning of freedom and equality in modern times,combing the relations between freedom and equality and their related discussion.Have a certain understanding to freedom and equality.then we carry out the research to center of gravity differences of the core value of socialism and capitalismSecond,the center of gravity difference research is the subject of the paper.From the view of the theory and practice of capitalism,this paper demonstrates capitalism always gives priority to freedom,views freedom as the "hardcore" of value of capitalism.Socialism grows up from the negative criticism to capitalism.However,the value pursuit of socialism to freedom and equality,whose characteristic is that the socialism emphasizes more on equality and equality is the "hardcore" of the socialist value.Third,we reconstruct the human value from the height of the ecological civilization.Here,the meaning of ecological civilization is generalized.It doesn’t mean with material civilization,political civilization and spiritual civilization in parallel.It only means the narrow ecological civilization in solving the contradiction of man and nature,but means the civilization after industrial civilization.If the traditional industrial civilization and capitalism have essential relationship,so the ecological civilization with communism has the nature of the association.This article thinks capitalism is unable to solve the ecological crisis facing humanity today.The only way to solve the crisis should combine social equality with ecological civilization concept.So we step towards new socialist ecological civilization era to realize the full harmony between man and nature,man and society,man and others,man and self.Ever equal emphasis on socialism is only a matter of social justice.The concept of ecological civilization expands the connotation of equality.It not only requires social justice but also requires the ecological justice.It not only requires fairness and justice but also requires freedom and democracy.This requests us to reconstruct the human value in the socialist ecological civilization horizon.