Mechanism Of Minority Rights Protection In Hungary-lessons And Inspiration

Hungary is a multi-ethnic country,which have a lot of experience and mature system in handling ethnic issues.Of course there also has some insufficient.This paper mainly through the analysis of the ethnic minorities protection mechanism of Hungary,learning experience,combined with the actual situation of our country,draw some beneficial to protect the experience of ethnic minorities in China."the Constitution of the Republic of Hungary" through the amendment in 1989,and enacted in 1990,the same year "the local government representatives and Hungary mayor elections law" passed and promulgated use."The Hungarian minority rights "act through high ticket on July 7,1993.Thanks to the construction of the legal system,the Hungarian minority protection mechanism is becoming more and more perfect and development.Including gradually improve and protect ethnic hungarians individual rights and collective rights,education,cultural,the right to contact his or her home country,the special protection of rights of ethnic hungarians living outside,as well as the ethnic minorities to participate in minorities affairs and local affairs management of itself,and so on.In particular,Hungary has established the three forms of ethnic minorities to participate in national and local affairs management institutions.Include setting up minority local government which has the power and the minority government involved in local affairs management and establish a national office.Of course ethnic hungarians protection also has some defects,Hungarian citizens of the ethnic identity as a personal privacy,the census can be anonymous,the election may appear to be representative.At the same time,the Hungarian minority policy,while giving a high right to participate in the ruling,however,these rights set the bar to some extent,like a piece of the ceiling,it is difficult to reach.Since the founding of new China,has been committed to the protection of the minority nationalities,the nationality equality as a basic principle of national policy,develop a series of special preferential and conforms to the interests of the minority policy,in order to promote the unity and development of ethnic minority,bridging the gap between the ethnic groups.Owing to historical conditions,in some ways the protection policy of our country still lags behind.So the purpose of this article is with the aid of certain foreign policy for the protection of ethnic minorities,combined with our own practice,benefit the protection of national minority.