Marx's Historical Perspective Of Fair Social Security Secial Security System In China

Social security is the result of industrialization,the function of social security is to maintain social fairness as possible as possible through redistribution.From the 19 th century half leaf of the poor law but in1945 Beveridge "from cradle to grave" a set of welfare system are with income redistribution of trying to achieve equal income reached the result is fair.And fair as the primary value of the social security,its value orientation is always with a certain social system linked,Plato of ancient Greece to-modern Amartya Sen,Rawls and Marx are from a different point of view of fairness do different elaboration.These concepts of justice are not only related but also different.Marx's view of history is different from the western scholars,which is based on a certain production relationship,and has a historical,class and relative.But the western scholars' view of justice is based on the social contract theory,such as social morality,freedom and equality,and so on.But it is not difficult to see that social security and the fairness of the relationship: justice is a social security system of moral standards and social security system is realizing the fairness of carrier,the only fair social security system in order to promote the harmonious development of the society,the two are mutual dialectical relationship.Judging whether the social security system is fair or not,from the view of Marx's history,has three principles,namely,the principle of historical,specific and comprehensive and free development of human.Marxist view of history under the principle of fairness to examine our country social security system fairness and found that there are differences in three aspects,namely between urban and rural social security system is not fair,regional social security system is not fair between groups and social security system unfair.The analysis of the three found that the content and scope of social security between urban and rural areas and the scope of the financing and management structure is different,the level of treatment is different.Division of social security system caused by the historical division of labor two yuan,with the economic development of land transfer,has been hindered by the vast number of farmers to share the fruits of reform and opening up.The restrictions of the household registration system hinder the flow between urban and rural areas.Therefore,it is necessary to break the restrictions of urban and rural areas,in order to realize the social security system.Regional social security system is not balanced on the level of social security,the burden of pension insurance and the replacement rate.With thechange of employment structure,the gradual liberalization of the household registration system,the difficulty of social security funds transfer hinders the rational flow of workers,is not conducive to the free and comprehensive development of human.Different groups of social security system in the pension,medical gap is larger,which is the history of the formation of the.But the implementation of the current dual track system has its difficulty,some of the failure of the reform is not considered its specific.Faced with the injustice of the urban and rural social security system,we should develop the rural economy to promote the integration of urban and rural areas on the one hand,on the other hand,we should coordinate the integration of urban and rural social security system.Regional social security system should vigorously develop the central and western regions to promote the coordinated development of regional economy,and finally realize the overall national social security.In the social security system is not fair,in addition to a clear responsibility to share,but also adhere to the basic pension and occupational pension system model of social security.