The Transcendence Of Marx's Freedom Theory Above Tradition Of Western Liberalism

Freedom is the main axis of western liberalism, and also is the core and soul of the whole theory of Marx. From the perspective of cultural significance to look at the liberalism, and the liberalism is in an important part of human culture, which is an innovative viwe of this article and also is the basic premise of full text content. Therefore, the liberalism in this article is more of a cultural form which made of the various concepts, theories and practice around the "free". In this sense, Marx's theory of freedom has a very closely connection with the western liberalism tradition. With the help of literature reading method, literature research and comparative research method, it is not hard to find that Marx has completed comprehensive critique of Political liberalism and economic liberalism and philosophical liberalism. At the same time, Marx's theory of freedom beyond the liberalism all kinds of theories, and dispelled the confrontation between the theory and reality which liberalism itself can not overcome, and speeifed the root of human liberation is to constantly return to realize the essence of human. From the course of evolution of critical theory, Marx demonstrated its transcendence logic of freedom theory above western liberalism tradition:beyond the inherent logic of political liberation-the sublation of alienation labor logic process-the logical premise of "human nature return". Marx's freedom theory achieved the transcendence, and finally completed the definition of the history of liberty, that is, freedom is a historic activities which constantly beyond the previous state.The full text is composed of four parts:The first part mainly discusses the principle of the connotation and value of western liberalism tradition. First of all, free roots of liberalism in the history of the back, the purpose is to grasp the western society free of cultural inheritance and continuity; Then made in this paper, the understanding and definition of liberalism, on this basis, further to the division of the three aspects, the liberal political philosophy of liberalism and economic liberalism and liberalism; Following the principle of the value of the western liberalism tradition:made a more comprehensive introduction to individualism.The second part of Marx took in critically inheriting traditional western liberalism. This part preliminary introduced the unidirectional relationship between Marx and western liberalism tradition, Marx pointed out all aspects of liberal studies, emphasis on political liberalism, Marx, economic liberalism and criticism and inheritance of philosophy of liberalism, preliminary analysis of the correlation of Marx's theory of freedom and liberalism and otherness.The third part introduces the internal logic of Marx's freedom theory. On the basis of the former two parts through studying the internal logic of Marx's theory of freedom layers of excavate Marx's theory of freedom and the relationship between western liberalism tradition. Points out that Marx's theory of freedom is a kind of "human liberation of free theory", and through discussing Marx's theory of human liberation of free of political liberation and beyond, the analysis of the alienated labor and sublation, and to "reset" human nature "class nature" freedom of the preset to express the theory of Marx's freedom to substantial beyond western liberalism tradition.The fourth part mainly expressed Marx about the value of liberal principle:individualism and freedom of liberal individualism characteristics to analyze and criticize, and on the basis of the freedom to make the regulation of historicism, namely, freedom is a kind of continuously exceed historical events of the previous state.