A Study On The System Of Letters And Visits With Chinese Characteristics

The system of complaint letters and visits with Chinese characteristics is an important system of citizen’s political participation, which guarantees the people shall exercise democratic rights, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, on China’s democratic political construction and the rule of law construction plays a very important role. With the further development of reform and opening to the outside world, deep-seated contradictions in social and economic life gradually dominance, relations between various kinds of interests conflict very intense, a serious threat to the stability and unity of our society. Therefore, the petition system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the research is particularly important.In this paper, the theoretical system of the Marx doctrine and Chinese socialism as guidance, combining theory and practice, to study the characteristics of socialist China petition system. This paper theoretically expounds from four aspects:The first part gives a brief introduction to the Chinese socialist petition system. Defines the connotation of the petition system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper argues that the petition system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is in the building of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, citizens, legal persons or other organizations or groups according to law through various forms and channels to the party and government organs at all levels reflect the problem, to express their demands, and by the Department for letters and visits or letters of workers according to the law in accordance with regulations accept and deal with the regulations of the work of handling letters and visits. The principle of the petition system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is: seeking truth from facts and initiative, the implementation of policy and act in accordance with the law, responsible for the classification and centralized management of the three principles. Summarized the characteristics of the petition system of socialism with Chinese characteristics era, rights, supervision, relief, and pointed out the function of the petition system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, political communication, power supervision, the right to relief.The second part analyzes the historical origin, theoretical basis and evolution of the petition system of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. The historical origin and theoretical basis of the system of the Chinese characteristic socialism with letters and visits and Lenin’s letters and visits. The Communist Party of China(CPC) of the petition work attaches great importance to and from the recovery and development of the petition work during the period of the establishment of the petition system before the founding of the People’s Republic of China seed, at the beginning of the founding of the petition system, the "Cultural Revolution" downturn, after the reform and opening up of the petition system, in the new period the petition system and gradually improve the five stages of the formation process of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the system of letters and visits.The third part is the present situation of the socialist China petition system characteristics and existing problems are analyzed. The petition system now and have made some achievements are introduced in this paper, points out the problems existed in China’s petition system and analyzes the problems, such as: the petition setting defects, the petition work efficiency is low, the petition system lack of legal constraints, the petition work in the relationship between the party and the masses alienated phenomenon.The fourth part puts forward the Countermeasures of improvement and development of socialism Chinese petition system. The development and perfection of socialist China petition system must improve the organization, petition work to improve the efficiency and realize the petition system to petition the rule of law and follow the mass line.With the perfection of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and consolidate, the petition system of socialism with Chinese characteristics will also continue to improve and develop and maintain people’s rights and interests, and properly handle social contradictions, maintaining social harmony and stability, play greater role.