Subject Of The Implementation Of The Community Correction

Late 19th and early 20th century, the community correction system implemented in the modern world of prison and penal reform movement of the birthplace of British society has been established, a variety of non-custodial sentence have entered the realm of judicial practice, community correction system as a new, non-custodial the rehabilitation of offenders means also simultaneously into the public eye. Constantly adapt to changes in social life changes and changes in the crime situation in the process of community correction system has gradually matured, become a relatively complete legal system. Thereafter, the world, especially Western countries to follow suit and in accordance with their own national conditions for continuous improvement of localization, it can be rooted in the national legislation and judicial practice. China in 2003 by the Supreme People’s Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice jointly issued "to carry out community correction notice", the first choice in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and three municipalities, as well as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, three eastern coastal provinces of Shandong launched a pilot community correction work; by 2005, the pilot quickly expanded to Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other 18 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. In 2009, "two two" jointly issued "on trial in the country of Community Correction Work" in the country promote community corrections, community correction thus officially into the public eye.And compared to a sentence of imprisonment, community correction help to improve education and reform criminals effect, maintaining social order and stability, ease the pressure on the cost of the execution of the country. After many Western countries apply community correction system, the social effect is remarkable. However, due to the time of Community Corrections established relatively late development time is not very long, the relevant laws and institutions have not kept pace with the rhythm of the development of community correction, so there are more problems. In order to ensure the smooth development of community correction system, we must first make sure that there is a clear legal status of community correction, smooth and efficient work of the implementing agencies, in order to promote the progress of Community Corrections, safeguard the authority of the execution of punishment.In this paper, in order to build community correction execution body point of view, first of all define the specific meaning and the nature of the characteristics of community correction system, it analyzes the concept of community correction execution body; then studied since the community correction system occur, our law enforcement community correction provisions change the subject, describes the practice of several successful community correction mode; the research community correction current problems, analyzes the causes of these problems occur; and finally put forward corresponding solutions.This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an overview of the main implementation of Community Correction. This part of the concept of community correction first analyzed, explained the current academic community correction concept of justice. Finally, a relatively comprehensive definition, and then analyzes the nature of Community Corrections. And later on the implementation of the main Community Corrections made a corresponding defined.The second part is the status of the implementation of the body of Community Correction in China. First, an overview of the evolution of our legal community body to perform corrective provisions, including community correction work before the implementation of the main community correction work after implementation of the main and the "Criminal Law Amendment (h)" and the new "Code of Criminal Procedure" form Executive body under community correction; and an overview of the community correction practice of the implementation of the main modes, namely Beijing mode, Shanghai and Jiangsu mode mode.The third part of our current implementation of the main Community Corrections Problems. Including the implementation of the subject is not clear; with the poor implementation of the subject and the relevant departments, community correction management confusion; Community Correction enforcement team is not perfect; implementation of the main funds, lack of facilities place; the implementation of the body’s processes are not standardized, Corrections rights damaged five question.The fourth part is the cause of problems in the implementation of the body of Community Correction in China. Corresponding to their problems are the lack of relevant laws and Community Correction; community correction in the current executive body set unreasonable; community correction actuator arduous, difficult work; financial system to protect the weak, not enough attention to the relevant departments; the main problem in the implementation of the concept of law enforcement, the relevant supervision is not in place.The fifth part is the most important part of the paper, it is to improve the implementation of the main recommendations of Community Correction. Including the establishment of a sound community of corrective legislation, the establishment of specialized Community Corrections executive body, strengthen the implementation of the main team, establish mechanisms to ensure funding for the implementation of the main body and executing body to establish a correct awareness, improve the supervision mechanism of Community Correction.