Bai Ku-Yao's Lifestyle Change Research

As a branch of Yao nationality, Bai Ku-Yao deep lived in the forests or mountains for a long time, merely touched with the outside world, the production and the standard of living than other ethnic groups at the same time to lag behind a lot. Since reform and opening up, especially in tourism development project started, originally closed and impecunious Bai Ku-Yao's social exchanges with the outside world more and more frequent, making la village gets great development of social economy and culture.Through the study of the field survey of Lapian Village, comprehensive analysis of in-depth interviews data, in order to understand the Bai Ku-Yao's social lifestyle change. The results showed that: After the reform and opening up, Lapian Village's agricultural production and mechanization level has intensified a lot, replaced the traditional slash-and-burn mode of production; Animal husbandry economy and living functions have gradually been replaced by a family breeding; After developing tourism, Lapian Village's business from scratch, tourism business, service has begun to take shape, traditional crafts used to export more and more, in addition to self-use, and closely combine with business. On marriage and family, Bai Ku-Yao's profound changes in marriage concepts, mate choice scope expands unceasingly, marriage autonomy, first marriage age by continuously, family gradually replaced the You Guo Organization, family size miniaturization trend, core family pull-in village has become the dominant family structure; Bai Ku-Yao people's diet structure is becoming more and more enrichment, diversification; Bai Ku-Yao's national clothing wear rate gradually decreased; Housing construction is given priority to with brick tile roofs, changed wooden houses of behind Village appearance in the past; Increasing people's leisure time, entertainment means diversification. Analysis found that prompted the Bai Ku-Yao's lifestyle change motivation factors are mainly institutional change and the impact of the government to promote, outside culture, promoting of migrant workers, selection of national subjectivity, etc.White Bai Ku-Yao's lifestyle has also led to a dramatic change in a short time many difficulties, such as the rapid growth of the population and the contradiction between lack of farmland resources, economic development and the gap between rich and poor is bigger, national culture inheritance and development dilemma, excessive consumption brings new impoverishment. In order to ensure that the Bai Ku-Yao's population, ecology, sustainable development between economy and culture, to focus on controlling the population growth, coordinator of the conflict, the actual driving after rich, narrowing the gap between rich and poor, attach importance to the inheritance and protection of traditional culture.