Research On The Problem And Countermeasures Of Government Procurement Of Home Nursing Services For The Disabled

In recent years, with the economic development and social progress the undertakings for disabled persons has been get the attention of the relevant government departments and all sectors of society,and great progress has been made in the disabled. At the same time, the needs of people with disabilities are also increasingly diversified and complicated, and the contradiction between the abilities of government departments to solve the problem of disabled and the needs of disabled people have become increasingly prominent, this contradiction in the spiritual, intellectual and severe limb disabled performance is more outstanding. Spiritual, intellectual and severe physical disabilities in life self-care ability and independence of the behavior of the capability is extremely lacking. In in aspects such as rehabilitation, education, employment, social security and other facing more prominent than theother disabled people, Because of the special nature of the category of disability, the deep needs are difficult to get due attention and concern, and become a "short board" of the undertakings for disabled persons.It should be said that for the intellectual, spiritual and severe disabled, the support and nursing needs are as important as food and clothing needs, is their most basic needs of life.Since 2009, the Chinese government gradually implemented for spiritual, intellectual and severe physical disabilities care support services "Sunshine Home Plan" pilot work, respectively, for different types of persons with disabilities "institutional care", "day care" and "home care" service provided. Among the home care support services provided, more choice of the way to promote the government to buy. The government purchase of public services to continuously improve the standardization of services for the disabled, standardization, refinement and modernization level, to meet the needs of different categories of disability, the different degree of disability disabled persons. In the new period, this approach has thus become an important way to do a good job for the disabled. However, government purchase disabled home care services as a new thing, has just started in our country, still exist, such as service standards are not unified, service quality is not high, capital investment is insufficient, the supervision system is not standardized, we need in practice constantly to be research, solve and improve.The government purchase of public services as the main line, to buy the home nursing service as the starting point, selecting three cities which have been carried out the work of the government purchase home nursing for the disabled as the research object. Through the literature review, information access, field research method, comparative analysis of their respective characteristics, summarize the reference value as well as the existing problems and shortcomings, and To explore the countermeasures and Suggestions to improve the work of government procurement of home nursing services for the disabled,which is good for the further transformation of government function, the construction of public service-oriented government, the innovation of public service delivery and improve has important theoretical and practical significance to enjoy the home care service for disabled living conditions.The research framework of this paper is as follows:The first part, indicating that the disabled home care support service of the background and significance of the research, analysis and combing disabled care service related research and literature, find out problems in the study, for the foundation of the research.The second part, defines the related concepts and theoretical basis of the disabled home care service.The third part, explain brieflythe basic situation ofthe rise and development of the government procurement of home nursing services for the disabled so far.The fourth part, according to the access to information, under the help of Chongqing Shapingba District Disabled Persons' Federation,selected the three more representative of the research object, through the investigation on the spot, to obtain first-hand information for analysis and summary, and presents three case cities to carry out the disabled people at home nursing services in the actual operation process.The fifth part, to comparative analysis of three cases, summarizes their respective reference value to other local practice, and extracting three cases in city government purchase of foster service that occupy the home for the disabled.The sixth part, on the basis of the problem, put forward to themore targeted countermeasures and suggestions to improve the work of government procurement of home nursing services for the disabled.The seventh part, the summary.