The Study On Community Policing Based On Criminal Prevention In Zhuzhou

In 1930 s, community policing appeared, it caught English and American scholars' attention at the beginning of 1980 s. Then it was introduced to Japan, Singapore, Australia and other countries. In 1990, China have imported the community policing and gradually used it in the public security of Chinese communities. The community policing refers to prevent criminals and solve security problems from the source, it is adopted and put into practice by countries around the world. Nowadays, the community policing based on criminal prevention has been an overwhelming trend.The thesis introduces several typical community policing models and community criminal prevention methods based on the community policing theory, which will have some reference for preventing criminals in Zhuzhou. The thesis discovers the main problems existing in criminal prevention in Zhuzhou by questionnaire survey among community police and community citizens and policing experiences. It discusses the reason that could lead to the above problems in terms of policing theories, policing operating mechanism. It studies the ways to further promote the development of community policing and deepen community policing operating mechanism.Under the new circumstance, community policing based on criminal prevention not only can meet people's expectation to have a more stable social environment, but also help ease the staff shortage in Zhuzhou. And police and community citizens have mutual interests, Safeguard community security and social justice. With the deepening of Chinese reform and open up as well as the acceleration of the development, the police face a severer task to maintain the harmony and stability of Zhuzhou. How to face the challenge, grasp the opportunity of the new circumstance to reform the community policing system of Zhuzhou and the work style of police as well as to build a long-term mechanism of maintaining social stability? The community policing based on criminal prevention is a useful method for police of Zhuzhou to help them find the answer of the above question.