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Concerning The System Building About Community Policing And Social Order Prevention And Control In China

Posted on:2013-07-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J J ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330395488584Subject:Police Science
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Currently China is in the period of social transformation with various social benefits andcontradictions interwoven with each other, frequent large-scale population movements,unreasonable allocation of social wealth and the constantly standardized social order.Although the whole social order is steady and healthy, it is an indisputable fact that the socialsecurity situation is still grim in rural areas as well as in the cities. Traditional crimes such astheft, robbery, fraud, intentional injury are still of high incidence while new crimesceaselessly emerge in large numbers in the fields of finance, intellectual property, computerand so on. The phenomenons of prostitution, gambling and drug spread extensively. Publicsafety incidents and events related to social groups occur from time to time, which bringintense concussion to our nation and cause social psychology of panic and anxiety. At present,it is still very difficult to solve the above social security problems. Problems such as lack ofpolice force, finance tension, the masses’ insufficient consciousness of safety precautions andothers both in rural areas and in the cities, have hugely challenged the construction ofharmonious society. At the same time, it is the reality that police work and policing reformmust be faced to. Confronted with these serious social security problems, policingmode--current social security mode is far from being satisfied. The whole system of socialsecurity seems great and comprehensive but full of loopholes in fact. Large numbers of newsecurity problems have already emerged while the old ones have not being solved yet. Inconsequence, the problems of social security occurred in the period of social development andrevolution have unprecedentedly challenged our policing construction. Thus, our currentpolicing construction mode can not satisfy the need of social development, and a reform of itmust be enforced. Based on our current circumstances and looking throughout the world, itshould be our choice to implement an overall community policing construction supported andproved by relatively mature theories as well as foreign practices, which is definitely thehistoric developing trend in the process of urbanization. It is an important task of constructingcurrent social security system to push community policing construction in depth, especially innowadays in the serious social security circumstances, improving construction of socialsecurity on the foundation of policing reform is extremely urgent. When we are confrontedwith the problems in the construction of social security system, an overall analysis on the condition of our social security in rural and urban areas and positive implementationcommunity policing construction are good to the formation of social security prevention andcontrol system as well as to solving social security problems. Community policingconstruction can not only secure a harmonious and peaceful society, but also sustain thequality of social stability from several aspects.This paper, on the basis of analysing the conditions and causes of formation of ourcurrent community security in rural, urban and integration of urban and rural areas, elaboratesthe problems existing in our social security prevention and control system, discusses how toimprove the system, which is of great significance to China’s community policingconstruction on crime prevention, through comprehensive development and deepening ofcommunity policing construction and reform, and tries to explore an effective solution tosolve the social security problems. In this paper, in addition to the introduction, is divided intothe following three parts:The first part, briefly summarizes the community policing and social public securityprevention and control system respectively, and elaborates the role and significance ofconstructing community policing in social security prevention and control system.The second part, divides our society into rural, urban and integration of rural and urbanthese three types of communities according to different active area and social function,discusses and analyses the main security problems and their causes of the above threecommunities.The third part, on the basis of the former two parts, put forward the train of thought thatthe construction of social security prevention and control system can be improved throughcommunity policing reform. In our country, the whole social security situation is complicated,so policing construction in different types of communities should have a definite object inview. In the countryside, as to the empty nest phenomenon, we should scientifically dividepolice districts, reasonably allocate police offices, and further strengthen the police forceallocation. At the same time, we should optimize police population structure in ruralcommunities, strengthen community police duties, change examination method, andcompletely solve the police’s problems of being lazy, mediocre and idle; reform the policeservice mode of rural community and strengthen the night patrol; change the workingmentality, go to the villages to mobilize the masses to implement self-protection, and realizepolicing mode transformation from "passive" police mode to "initially active" police mode. In the city, we should make full use of modern advanced technologies and turn theinformatization of police work, technicalization of police equipment and standardization ofpolice work into reality to truly implement the strategy of strengthening the police withscience and technology; continue to strengthen the qualification training of police officers,enhance the police personnel capacity to adapt to new working requirements of socialdevelopment, and further improve the police’s sense of purpose and occupational moral level,especially prevent the trend of police being away from the masses continuing to spread;continue to establish and improve the various mechanisms in addition, through sound patrolmechanism and a variety of patrol combination to build a stereo social control network;establish a scientific supervision mechanism of performance evaluation, and improve policestaff ’s working enthusiasm and initiative. On the integration of urban and rural areas, toimplement the “zero tolerance” policing mechanism, the key is intense managements of thefloating population and people in special industries, full implementation of human policeservice mode, integration of social forces of industry associations and communities and others,further emphasize the breadth and strength of comprehensive management of social securityin these regions, and the realization of seamless docking of rural and urban securitymanagement.
Keywords/Search Tags:community, social security, community policing, security preventionand control, policing reform, police-civilian relationship
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