The Research Of Mutual-Support Mode In Rural Areas From The Perspective Of Social Support Theory

China entered the aging society in the early 21st century, with the rapid growth of the elderly population that increased China’s endowment burden. And the aging of our country present the characteristics of "large quantity and fast growth and aging serious", especially in rural areas, so the ageing phenomenon is more serious. At the same time, with the development of our economy and the advancement of urbanization, a large number of young rural labor flow to cities and towns a, so a large number of empty nest families and empty nesters appears in rural areas. In the meantime, with the family structure miniaturization in the traditional family increased the endowment pressure. Due to the dual structure between urban and rural areas and the rural economic conditions is limited, carry out the institutional pension does not conform to the actual rural areas. Family endowment and institution endowment already cannot satisfy the needs of rural old-age, we are badly need a endowment mode that a kind of fitting the characteristics of rural pension mode to fill the blank of the family endowment lost. Mutual endowment model arises at the historic moment and it is the rational choice of rural endowment.Based on the F village in Shandong province as the breakthrough point, on the basis of the theory of social support, through the study on rural mutual endowment pattern practice system, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of mutual-support mode. First, this paper will comb the development of rural mutual endowment patterns, through questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews to understand the needs of the rural elderly endowment, puts forward the necessity to carry out mutual aid in rural endowment; Secondly, in-depth analysis of specific operation form F village rural happiness homes and analysis between the aging people is how to expand self-help and mutual aid and what results achieved, and from the aspects of the supply and demand of endowment service mutual action between concrete interpretation of the old man. The study found that mutual-support model has the characteristics of the interaction and mutual entertainment, at the same time is easy to input, to participate in and easy to operate, and worthy to common application. However, mutual-support mode has a lot of problems in the process of carrying out, including mutual attraction is not strong and the shortage of financial input, lack of professional staff, management is not normal and incomplete policy. Finally, the paper from the government level, social level, family and individual level offered to increase financial support, mobilization of participating and giving full play to the advantages of the old path analysis, improve social support network and promote the sustainable development of mutual aid endowment patterns.