The Study Of Ccp's Publicity And Mobilization For Professional Women In KMT-controlled Area In The Late Period Of Anti-Japanese War

The Anti-Japanese War is a crucial period for the survival of the Chinese,and it is also a period of vigorous development for the National Women's Liberation Movement.During the stage of strategic stalemate,because of the change to the enemy base of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP)leaded by Japanese army,the Kuomintang(KMT)which had the the opportunity to take the negative Anti-Japanese and compromise policy,actively pursued dictatorship and restricted all progressive activities in the KMT-controlled area,especially the activities of the women in their struggle for their own liberation.Under this special background,"Women's Road" edited and published by the Women's Group of the Southern Bureau of the CCP,as a supplement to "Xinhua Daily"which the only party newspaper issued by the CCP in the KMT-controlled areas."Women's Road" is semimonthly,a total of 149 issues,about 90 million words,founded on May 16,1940 and forced to stop publication on February 16,1947.In the KMT-controlled area,as an assistant of the majority of women workers,it effectively promoted the development of the Women's Liberation Movement.As the "Xinhua Daily" occupied a certain position in CCP's struggle history,the"Women's Road" carries the great mission of political mobilization for professional women in the KMT-controlled area to consolidate and develop the Anti-Japanese national united front.The publicity and mobilization of the CCP is an important factor in unifying all the progressive forces to achieve the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.It is necessary to study the publicity and mobilization of the CCP during Anti-Japanese War,which not only can restore the whole picture of the mobilization of the CCP in this special period,But also provide some experience for today's publicity and mobilization work.Using the methods of history,literature and communication,based on the historical facts,this paper propagated and mobilized the main contents,methods and characteristics of the publicity and mobilization of the professional women in the Kuom intang-con trolled areas,summarize the effects of "Women's Road" in the publicity and mobilization in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the occupation women,improving political participation and stimulating professional women's enthusiasm at the base of tragic occupation during,the Anti-Japanese War.This paper is divided into four parts:Firstly,combing the work of the CCP in publicity and mobilization during the Anti-Japanese War and the researches of the "Women's Road" in recent years,in view of the significant role of "Xinhua Daily" in the history of the CCP and the important contribution made by the professional women during the Anti-Japanese War,with the help of "Women's Road",this part maintain to analysis the characteristics and function of the publicity and mobilization work to professional women from background,contents and methods.It aims to provide the reference content and method for the current publicity and ideological work of the CCP,by summarizes the historical experience of the CCP under the framework of the united front to mobilize the professional women in the KMT-controlled area.Secondly,a brief introduction to the issue of "Women 's Road" and the background of the CCP's publicity and mobilization of professional women in the KMT-controlled area in the late period of Anti-Japanese War.This paper introduces the background of the issue of "Women's Road" and from the imperialist aggression of the Japanese imperialists,the negative Anti-Japanese war of the Kuomintang government,the emergence of traditional feudalism and the flaws of the professional women in the Kuomintang area,summed up the social background of publicity and mobilization of the CCP in the late period of Anti-Japanese War.Third,the main content of the CCP 's publicity and mobilization of the professional women in the KMT-controlled area in the late period of Anti-Japanese War.Such as:timely communication of the CCP about the women's movement policy instructions,depicting the liberation area and occupation of the occupation of women in the workplace and life scenes,introduced the world Anti-fascist united front international professional women to support production and active war heroic deeds.Fourth,summing up the "Women's Road" on the publicity and mobilization of professional women in the KMT-controlled area in the late period of Anti-Japanese War."Women's Road" mainly through the publication of monographs and drama,set up mailbox to enhance the exchange of interaction,publicity model,set up the model and the use of anniversaries to promote these four ways to political professional worker in the KMT-controlled area."Women's Road" has played an important role in maintaining the rights of professional women,to improve the political participation,and to stimulate the enthusiasm of professional women in the KMT-controlled area to support the war of resistance against Japan.