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Study On The Pension Problem At County Level Under The Background Of Aging Population

Posted on:2017-06-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2336330512951904Subject:Public administration
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The population aging is a major social problem in China now and will be more serious in the future; Shandong Province began to be the aging society from1994, according to the data of Shandong Province Office on Aging; at the end of 2014, the population aged above 60-year-old close to 18 million, accounting for 18% of the total population of the province, the old population ranks first in the country. Expected by the end of 2015, it will reach 20 million or so, when one of five people in Shandong come to more than 60 years of age. No matter from which point of view, our province has entered a stage of rapid development of population aging, which will have a huge and far-reaching impact on the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of life.How to properly solve the problem of pension is not only directly related to the well-being of the elderly, but also related to economic and social development and social stability. With the change in the way of economic and social development, the scope of people's employment expanded, and family planning to reduce the population of the family, the family pension function is severely weakened and properly solving the pension problem of the elderly is a major problem faced by all levels of government.To investigate the living conditions of Huimin County 500 urban and rural elderly aged above 60 in this paper, the survey shows that urban and rural family size tends to be the core and the empty nest rate is higher and higher; rural elderly household economic self-support ability is much lower than the city elderly household, but the town elderly household economic capacity for different pension is big; the pension problem has not attracted enough attention on the family and society, pension or home-based pension, the quality of life of elderly is generally low; the young old man in the way of the future pension is mostly inclined to pension at home, but also to take care of their children can not live by faith; the old-age pension institutions are higher. The analysis of survey data finds out the existing problems in their pension; through the investigation of the construction and operation of the pension agency, found that the construction of pension institutions in the primary stage, for the elderly to provide socialized pension service ability is very limited, unable to assume responsibility of the county social pension services; pension services in rural homes for the public, a small number of private pension institutions; city community endowment service in the exploration stage, the Rural happiness Park construction is just beginning mostly, no real operations; public nursing homes for the elderly in rural construction is good, for the elderly, the service quality is low, the phenomenon of waste of resources; private nursing homes and operating conditions, the occupancy rate is generally low, the elderly social elderly, the elderly children are unable to take care of the disabled semi disabled elderly pension institutions; all the medical care services are lack of support policies for pension institutions; the government is in the exploratory stage, there is a gap between the actual needs of the policy and pension institutions.Through the analysis of the above data, from the perspective of public economics, the government's leading to establish is a suitable way for China's national conditions of the pension system. Under the current social conditions in the author's opinion to solve the pension problem, under the government leading, the pension problem as a major livelihood projects macroeconomic co-ordination and planning, the establishment of family pension based, retirement communities rely on, pension institutions as the supplementary pension system, increase capital investment, integrate various social resources, increase the variety of pension policy support, encourage various social forces to participate in under diversified pension system must be. Especially in combination with the country's current implementation of the pension policy,we explore and solve the pension problem.
Keywords/Search Tags:the aging of the population of the county, government responsibility for urban and rural pension service system
PDF Full Text Request
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