Marx And Engels’ Sharing Thought And Its Comtemporary Development

Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy has developed rapidly.But the level of Chinese people to enjoy the fruits of reform and development is lower than the economic development.There is an imbalance to share public products in different regions about employment,education,health,social security and other public services between urban and rural people.Sharing requires all members of society to share the fruits of social development,realizing of personal enjoyment consistency and enjoy agency of others.This paper uses the basic viewpoints of Marx’s historical materialism to analyze the thought thread,rich connotation and contemporary development of Marx and Engels’ sharing thoughts,So as to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the future development of China.First of all,we must analyze the background of Marx and Engels’ sharing thoughts.The capitalist society was bom in the 14 and 15 century,after the development of the 16 and 17 century,in 1760s finally established.However the establishment and development of capitalism has brought increasingly serious polarization,unemployment,economic crisis and the alienation of labor and other issues,let the people full of oppressed.Marx pointed out that capitalist society just realized the equality in form.By the means of possession of the means of production,the capitalists were free to extract and occupied the surplus value of the working class.Because of the excessive exploitation of the capitalists aroused the discontent and resistance of the people,so the revolution broke out many times at that time.Secondly,we should analyze the context and meaning of Marx and Engels’sharing thoughts.The formation of their thought of sharing ideas is consistent with the change of their world outlook and political position.Marx and Engels’s sharing thought has undergone a great shift from idealism to materialism and revolutionary democracy to communism.The generation of Marx and Engels’s thought of sharing also experienced the change from the perceptual cognition to the tragic experience of the people to the social practice of materialism.Marx and Engels look at the poor people in capitalist society from the perspective of ethics,and then realized that the capitalists exploit the surplus value of the workers because of them had of the means of production,finally to the Communist society in the practice of the masses of the people to enjoy the fruits of social development.Marx and Engels believed that the developed productive forces is the material premise of sharing,but because of the constraints of the development of productive forces,the socialist society must be implemented according to the distribution of work.The sharing content should cover all areas of human survival and development,such as politics,economy and society.In the field of politics,the people should enjoy equal political status and social status.In the economic field,the common possession of the means of production is the decisive basis for the participation of all the people in the labor process and the sharing of the fruits of labor.In the social field,Marx and Engels suggested to promote the implementation of universal free compulsory education.In addition,Marx and Engels believe that the essence of sharing is to achieve fairness and justice,but it also requires the people to enjoy their own obligations while enjoying justice.What’s more,the purpose of Marx’s thought of sharing ideas is to realize the free and comprehensive development of each person.Thirdly,it makes a deep discussion on the contemporary development of Marx and Engels’s thought of sharing.Pursuit sharing and achieve common prosperity has always been the goal of the Communists.Mao Zedong’s thinking on common prosperity,Deng Xiaoping’s sharing development of common prosperity,Jiang Zemin’s share,Hu Jintao’s exploration of sharing,Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Communist Party of China propose sharing development theory,these have shown the Communist Party of China on Marx and Engels sharing thinking of the inheritance and development.The sharp point of sharing development is that in accordance with the participation of everyone,everyone tries his best,everyone enjoys the requirements,so that all the people have more access to share.This also is the value of Marx and Engels’s thought of sharing.Finally,starting from the actual situation of contemporary China’s sharing development and seek ways to achieve development and sharing.Under the current social environment in China,Marx and Engels’s thought of sharing have a lot of challenges.Sharing is not only a goal but also is a process,different social members enjoy different degree of social development.So it is necessary to take effective policies and measures to ensure the people sharing the fruits of social development.We must correctly handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency,efforts to narrow the income gap,innovative the ways to provide public services,establish a fairer and more sustainable social security system.Only in those ways can we got the win-win situation which achieve social development and the people share the fruits of social development.