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The Crisis Of The Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Bases Of Northeast Manchukuo Caused By Wang Ming's "Left" Route

Posted on:2018-01-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Z LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2336330515454608Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary History
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Since the "Meiji Restoration",the Japanese government established"continental policy" in order to justify its annexation and consolidation of the neighboring countries.On September 18,1931,Japan launched "Mukden Incident",occupied main cities in Northeast China and established "Manchukuo".The northeast region became a colony of Japan and the contradiction of national conflicts became the most important contradiction.On December 16,1931,the Eastern Manchuria Special Party Committee organized conferences of county activists at all levels in Weng Sheng La Zi,Yanji County and decided to set up the anti-Japanese guerrillas and bases in eastern Manchukuo.Since then,the people carried on a tenacious struggle against the Japanese military troops.Under the leading of the Chinese Communist Party,the people set up anti-Japanese guerrillas in the spring of 1932 and established over ten anti-Japanese bases in the villages where the enemy forces were weak.Wang Ming's "left" route gained the central dominance in the fourth Plenary Session of the 6th CPC Central Committee in January 1931.They held a"Northern Conference" in Shanghai on June 24,1932 with wrong criticism on Northeast Particularism.Wang Ming's "left" route brought about serious damage to the anti-Japanese guerrillas and anti-Japanese bases.Anti-Japanese guerrillas carried out "positional warfare" in the process of crushing the suppress of the enemy which caused large loss.The Party groups at all levels in the eastern part of Jilin Province established many Soviet regimes and carried out agrarian revolution in the anti-Japanese bases.As a result,anti-Japanese masses and the intermediate forces have been lost and anti-Japanese bases have been diminished.Anti-Japanese guerrillas excluded other patriotic troops,and got more and more helpless,which affected the development of revolutionary forces and caused much damage.The Eastern Manchuria Special Party Committee carried out Wang Ming's"left" route and impelled the "Minsheng Group Event" of Yanji County to the interior of organizations and guerrillas of the whole Northeast China.During the three years for cracking "Minsheng Group Event",more than five hundred cadres in the party and league organizations and guerrillas were branded as Minsheng Group activities and most of them were killed in the event.As a result,the bases for the war of resistance against Japan in Eastern Manchuria suffered heavy setbacks.
Keywords/Search Tags:the anti-Japanese guerrilla bases of northeast Manchukuo, Wang Ming's "left" route, crisis
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