Study On The Anti-japanese Guerrilla Base Areas In Northeast China

In the autumn of 1931,the Japanese imperialists,in order to realize their long-planned ambition to invade China,launched the "September 18" incident and armedly invaded the Northeast.At a time when the national crisis is becoming more and more severe,the Northeast local party organizations have created anti-Japanese guerrillas in the Northeast,the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army,the Northeast Anti-Japanese Union Army and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Teaching Brigade and other anti-Japanese guerrilla forces to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla war.Communist organizations throughout the Northeast,in the course of leading the anti-Japanese guerrilla war,chose vast rural areas far from the cities in the northeast,creating anti-Japanese guerrilla bases.Beginning in late 1932,under the direct leadership of the Communist Party of China Manchuria Provincial Committee,a series of anti-Japanese guerrilla bases were created in the four guerrilla areas,such as Namman,and at the same time,the construction of political power,economy,culture and education.With the change of the history of the Anti-Japanese War from "eight years" to "14 years",the research of anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China,as a key research field,has entered the field of people's research,which has aroused wide concern in the academic circles.The anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China is an anti-Japanese guerrilla base with the characteristics of the Northeast,which has the distinct characteristics of wideness,complexity,independence and arduousness.The base of anti-Japanese guerrilla in the northeast is the strategic position of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war established by the Party organizations in the Northeast in the course of leading the anti-Japanese guerrilla war,on the basis of close reliance and unity of the masses of the people,in the vast rural areas far from the cities.It is the product of the combination of Marxist-Leninist state and revolutionary theory and Mao Zedong's thought on the establishment of the base of rural revolution with the reality of the Chinese revolution,and it is also one of the constituent elements of the h i s t o r y o f t h e a n t i-J a p a n e s e s t r u g g l e i n N o r t h e a s t C h i n a.Guided by Marxist positions,viewpoints and methods,this paper takes the northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla base as the research object,closely combines with the historical process of the anti-Japanese guerrilla struggle in Northeast China,expands the research field,innovates the research method,and tries to explore the general situation of the northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla base from various perspectives.Through the creation process of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China,its basic characteristics are revealed,and the construction and historical role of all aspects of it are studied.At the same time,the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base and other anti-Japanese guerrilla bases are compared and studied,and finally explore its loss,historical lessons and contemporary enlightenment.This article is divided into six chapters,as follows:The first chapter is the starting point of this paper.First of all,the research background and significance of the northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla base are thoroughly and systematically explored,and then the various documents about the Northeast Anti-Japanese guerrilla base are systematically combed and comprehensively discussed at home and abroad,and the basic ideas and methods of using the northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla base are introduced,and the innovation points and shortcomings of the paper are pointed out.Introduction is the logical starting point of the thesis.The second chapter is the foundation of the establishment of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China.The establishment of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China has a profound theoretical basis and a rich practical basis.The idea of establishing the base of rural revolution in the theory of the classical Marxist writers' national and revolutionary theory and Mao Zedong Thought has laid a profound theoretical foundation for the establishment of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China.At the same time,the rural revolutionary base established during the Agrarian Revolutionary War is the historical foundation established by the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in northeast China.In addition,the northeast regional culture is the cultural foundation established by the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in the Northeast.Finally,the "September 18" incident launched by Japanese imperialism and the anti-Japanese armed forces of the People's Party of the Northeast,called and led by the Communist Party of China,are the realistic basis for the establishment of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in the Northeast.The third chapter is the establishment and characteristics of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China.In the course of leading the anti-Japanese guerrilla war,the Organization of the Communist Party of The North and the North,on the basis of close reliance and unity of the masses,created an anti-Japanese guerrilla base in the vast rural areas far from the cities.Since the end of 1932,a series of anti-Japanese guerrilla bases have been created in the four guerrilla areas of Nanman.These anti-Japanese guerrilla bases have gone through a difficult,tortuous and complex process from their creation to basic loss,and they have distinct characteristics of widerange,complexity,independence and arduousness.The fourth chapter is the construction and historical role of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China.This is the core part of this article.In the process of creating anti-Japanese guerrilla bases,Party organizations everywhere drew on the historical experience of the creation of rural revolutionary bases in Guanguan during the Agrarian Revolutionary War,and carried out a series of construction work including the construction of bases of political,military,economic and cultural education according to the actual situation of the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War in the Northeast.At the same time,the Northeast Anti-Japanese Base has also played a prominent historical role in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War and the whole world's modern history has produced a wide and lasting far-reaching impact,which needs to be further explored.The fifth chapter is a comparative study of the northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla base and other anti-Japanese guerrilla bases.During the Anti-Japanese War,our Party and our army,under the guidance of the anti-Japanese national united front,enriched and developed the ideas of Marxist countries and revolutions,and further carried out and implemented the ideas of the armed division of workers and peasants.According to the actual situation and the war needs in North,Central and South China,the three guerrilla areas,created a series of anti-Japanese guerrilla base,the enemy anti-Japanese guerrilla base as a strategic base,the implementation of a comprehensive anti-Japanese war route and long-lasting combat policy,the reactionary forces resolutely fight back,unity and strive for all potential anti-Japanese forces,It became the key to defeat the Japanese imperialist invaders to win the Anti-Japanese War and to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries led by Chiang Kai-shek.As far as the whole history of the Anti-Japanese War is concerned,the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base and other anti-Japanese guerrilla bases have some common altogether,and there are many differences.The comparative study of the two is of great theoretical significance to promote the study of the local history of Northeast China.The sixth chapter is the loss of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Northeast China,the historical lesson and the contemporary enlightenment.Through the construction of various aspects of the Northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla base can be consolidated and developed,and in the Northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla war played a major role.However,due to various factors such as main objective,the northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla bases and secret camps distributed in the four guerrilla areas have been lost.At the same time,the northeast anti-Japanese guerrilla base from the perspective of all aspects of the work from the historical point of view also has many historical lessons worth summing up.Finally,the work of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base from a contemporary perspective also has many enlightenments worthy of in-depth study.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the loss of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base,the historical lesson saught and the contemporary enlightenment to deepen and expand the study of the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War and to promote the development of contemporary Chinese economy and society.