Research On Mass Work In Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Areas In Daqingshan

The Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area was an important part of the Shansi-Suiyuan anti-Japanese base area as well as an indispensable part of the North China anti-Japanese base area.Daqingshan is under heavy siege by enemies into the northwest area of our country,occupy the "throat and throat" in the rear line,it is self-evident that the importance of keeping Daqingshan area.Establishing guerrilla base area against Japanese aggression has played an active role in defending the northwest and promoting the victory of Anti-Japanese War.Guided by the Marxist standpoint,viewpoint and method,this paper uses the unification of history and logic,the combination of historical analysis and dialectic,to study the mass work in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base area of Daqingshan.The first part introduces the Daqingshan area,including the strategic position of Daqingshan area and the establishment of the grassroots Party organizations of the Communist Party of China in Daqingshan area.It expounds the important geographical factors of the establishment of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Daqingshan area and the organizational foundation of the establishment of the grassroots party organizations of the Communist Party of China in Daqingshan area.The second part first introduces the establishment of anti-Japanese guerrilla bases in Daqingshan.It includes the strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee to open up the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas,the establishment and development of the anti-Japanese guerrilla regime and the formation of cavalry guerrilla detachment.The development of the anti-Japanese guerrilla bases in Daqingshan laid the foundation for the mass work.Secondly,taking time as the node,the paper discusses the mass work in Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in different stages,which can be divided into four stages.The first stage was the mass work during the period of opening up the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in Daqingshan(April-December 1938),which mainly focused on organizing the development action committee and calling on the Mongolian and Han people to jointly resist the Japanese aggression.This stage was the period of opening the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas,and the grass-roots Party organization was not perfect,so the development action committee was mainly organized first.The mass work was also mainly carried out by the action committees.The second stage was the mass work during the development of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in Daqingshan(January 1939--December 1941).In this stage,the mass work mainly involved the use of legitimate organizations such as fake organizations and churches.Selecting Mongolian cadres to carry out the mass work of the Mongolian people.This period was the development period of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in Daqingshan,and the time was relatively long.Therefore,the mass work was mainly carried out in this stage.The third stage was the mass work in the difficult period of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Daqingshan(1942-1943).During this period,the Anti-Japanese War entered the phase of stalemate.The Japanese enemies and the puppet forces strictly blockaded and surrounded Daqingshan area,and the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Daqingshan was in difficulties.So the mass work at this stage mainly focuses on solving the people’s difficulties and ensuring their livelihood.The fourth stage was the work during the restoration of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in Daqingshan(January 1944-September1945).The mass work in this stage mainly focused on the economic development of the guerrilla areas,and at the same time extensively mobilized the masses to join the army and support the army.The third part mainly discusses the achievements and characteristics of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in Daqingshan.If it won the support of the masses,it made due contribution to the smooth progress of the Anti-Japanese War.At the same time,these mass work also reflected the differences between the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in Daqingshan and the mass work in the base areas,such as the national character,legitimacy and illegality,and concealment of the mass work,which promoted the unity of the Mongolian and Han ethnic groups,deepened the trust of the masses in the Communist Party of China,and promoted the process of the Anti-Japanese War.The fourth part is the enlightenment and experience of the mass work in Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area for the modern mass work.The mass work in Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area still has important reference significance and enlightenment experience for the mass work in the new era today.Close contact with the people,relying on the people,for the people,is the key for the Communist Party of China to win the revolution,reform and construction.In short,due to the particularity of geographical location and strategic environment,the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Daqingshan mobilized all parties to carry out mass work,and gathered the people’s power through various means such as active propaganda,mobilization of the Han people and the masses of ethnic minorities,and formation of guerrillas,so that the people became an important force in the base areas and an important pillar of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war.