Study On Women's Textile Production In Xingtai County Zhehu Village In 1942-1949

After 1942,according to enter the most difficult period of the Anti Japanese,Xingtai County in the Taihang area as the old revolutionary base areas,actively mobilize women to participate in production,overcome difficulties,and made great contributions to the final to win the victory of the Anti Japanese war.After June 1946,the Kuomintang reactionaries tore up the truce agreement and the resolutions of the Political Consultative Conference,launched a brutal civil war,Chinese revolution entered the war of liberation.In the face of the new situation of revolutionary struggle,the Xingtai military and civilian women and the masses of women,represented by the folded village,continued to carry out production campaigns to support the war.Folding village is the focus of the Taihang textile production experimental village,creating a combination of textile production and mutual aid model for the production and construction of other areas of the region provides a valuable reference experience.During the liberation war in the border region,under the leadership of orido village has carried out land reform and revolution,the majority of women not only won the land,housing and the means of production,but also improve the class consciousness and political status,from political and economic over the body,women's production enthusiasm high,have increased the textile technology,improvement textile tools,the emergence of a new climax of textile movement.The women's movement in the village,not only overcame the economic difficulties,improved the life,but also provided sufficient supplies for the war,and strongly supported the war of liberation.This paper takes Xingtai County orido village women textile production as the research object,research method is used to analyze the macroscopic and microscopic specific examples of the combination,mainly on the 1942-1949 between women in Xingtai County textile movement development background,process,contents and historical role,and found its enlightenment to contemporary society from the women's movement.The thesis consists of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.Introduction: mainly introduced from 1942-1949 orido village women textile movement theory significance and practice significance,combed the research situation of the topic,introduces the research methods used in this paper,and expounds this research and innovation.The text is divided into four parts:The first part mainly analyzes the historical background of women's textile production in Xingtai.First of all,after the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,Xingtai County,a serious loss of war,at the expense of a large number of military and civilian,the county material losses,including housing,food,livestock,commerce,mining are greatly affected.After the overall civil war broke out,but also greatly influence according to the recovery and development of production;coupled with the flood and drought disaster ridden,severe natural disaster makes grain yield greatly decreased,the area is one disaster after another,exacerbated the suffering from war.Secondly,in the natural calamities and man-made misfortunes under the influence of the life of the masses suffering,Xingtai county actively the development of production,improve people's lives.Again,the troops at the front with a cloth dressing material shortage,tension,the need for frontline soldiers,weaving,spinning Songliang shoes,Xingtai County,each layer of mass organizations to mobilize people to support.Finally,in the mobilization of revolution and construction,training a large number of women cadres and the masses,promote women's liberation.The second part analyzes the development of women's textile movement in Xingtai county.During the period of 1942-1949,the textile production of the village in Xingtai county can be divided into three stages: rise,development and decline.In the textile Guo Aini model and hero cooperation under the leadership of Yao Dezeng,widely established textile workshops and textile cooperatives,through the implementation of cooperative organization,Dianxingyinlu,promotion experience,carry out a variety of production and operation,to reduce the burden on the people,to restore economic development,to promote the construction,overcome natural disasters,ensure military and civil targets and for the victory of the war to contribute to improving women's consciousness,promote their own liberation.The village has become a model of textile production,other regions have sent people to visit the study,and said the fold households for the "teacher village" to promote the promotion and development of textile movement.In the third part,the author summarizes the analysis of women's textile movement inXingtai.Xingtai County textile production from the Anti Japanese war was the most difficult starting in 1942,after several years of practice to improve,further development during the war of liberation,has made great achievements,such as support for the front war,to ensure the civilian supply,promote family harmony,stable social order,promote the training of women,women's Liberation cadres.Of course,there are also some problems,such as women's production with utilitarian,labor intensity,to a certain extent,increased the burden on women's lives,etc..The fourth part is the Enlightenment of women's work.% of households in the village women through the textile production,get economic independence,gradually changed their social and family status,so that we deeply understand that women's liberation must grasp the economic independence,women to participate in productive labor for their physical and psychological characteristics of female education,establish scientific and reasonable view,continue to stimulate rural women labor potential,promote social development makes women more lively,to achieve full freedom of.Conclusion: through the study of orido village of textile production,and further clarified the role of women in Xingtai County of production produced by the movement in the specific historical conditions;through the establishment of textile cooperation group,laid the foundation for cooperation in the period of socialist construction movement;establish the women labor model,provides a useful reference for carrying out the work of women.