| Textile quota and Chinese textile exportation outline"Agreement on Textiles and Clothing " became effective officially in January 1, 1995, its goal is in finally brought the textile and the clothing trade into line with GATT in the entire scope. On January 1, 2005, "Agreement on Textiles and Clothing" terminated, the global textile quota system is abolished. China is the first rank nation in textiles and clothing exportation of the world; the textile and the clothing exportation always occupy a high proportion in our country exportation total quantity. Since long ago, the first five big exportation markets of our country textile including Hong Kong, Japan, US, European Union and South Korea, account for the exportation total quantity to its exportation 75%. But the added value of our country textile exportation is low, the technical content is low, the environmental protection factor are few, enterprise in correlation talented person, equipment, technology and so on in introduction and transformation are serious lag, each kind of technical trade barrier because of its validity and nimble has become the biggest barrier of our country textile exportation.The significance and the influence of the textile quota cancellation which produces to the Chinese textile exportationThe textile quota cancellation will have the certain positive sense and influence to the Chinese textile exportation.First, the quota cancellation is advantageous for our country textile to further display the superiority. Our country is the biggest textile exportation country, cancellation of the quota is advantageous for our textile industry to display the comparison superiority on cost and quality aspect under the free trade condition, to expand exportation in European and American market which supposes originally limits.Next, the quota cancellation is advantageous in the exportation enterprise reduces the cost. Because taken the quota as one kind of resources, it obtains must pay certain price. If the country exportation quota that the enterprise obtains is through tender, transfer and so on, its price must be higher compared to which general independently applies for. Because of this, the quota limit cancellation can make our country textile and the clothing exportation enterprise save for the expenditure of gaining quota, correspondingly reduces its exportation cost, and promotes our country textile trade development in a certain degree.Once more, the quota cancellation is advantageous in promoting the Chinese textile exportation structure improvement and the production technology, the product quality enhancement. The quota cancellation will certainly cause the global textile trade competition to be more intense, the pressure can turn gradually to stimulate the textile enterprise power, this is not only advantageous in enhancing the enterprise competitive power, moreover may impel adjustment in the structure of the textile clothing profession, progressive improve the structure of textile exportation.But at the same time, we should see that, because of textile and clothing overproduction in world scope, profit space is very small, as well as the world economics grow feeling weak, cause the international textile market competition to be more intense after the textile quota cancellation. Therefore, accompany with the arrival of a new time after quota, our country textile and clothing exportation will face a bigger challenge.First, the new technical trade barrier will have a more tremendous influence to the Chinese textile exportation. Among them, technical, the environment and the ecology standard will be more used in limiting the import. Without the quota protection, the developed country will certainly to seek more technical standard to carry on the protection to their textile market, and the technical level also provide the possibility for progress of technical, environment and the ecology target. Moreover, as one kind of standard, which disguise and pointed are both extremely high, SA8000 will be utilized in the textil...
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