| Britain was the first country in the world to complete the industrial revolution,and in nineteenth Century it became the number one power in the capitalist world.But in twentieth Century the British suffered two world wars weakened.Especially after World War II,the British power has been seriously weakened,the war spent 1/4 of national wealth,equivalent to 7 billion 300 million pounds.[1]not only that,after the end of the war,Britain’s financial situation is not optimistic,and industrial status has also declined rapidly.At the same time,domestic production declined and exports were below the 1931 level of 1/3.This led to a severe payment crisis in 40 s,worsening foreign debt problems.[2] in the British industrial structure,because coal,shipbuilding,textile and other large proportion,not only increased the difficulty of industrial adjustment in Britain,but also restricted the overall development of the economy.[3]thus,from its tangible strength,Britain has fallen into a middle power.But Britain is not the only one in the World War II suffered the fascist direct invasion of the Western European countries,but also to Ming Guosan one of the giants to participate in the setting of postwar world order,which also enhances the Great Britain consciousness and sense of national honor.The image of the United Kingdom to maintain its world powers,has taken a series of actions,the European policy changes reflect the mentality and the British,Britain to Europe tangled in the EU had a significant impact.Especially from Europe in June 2016,the British referendum had a negligible impact on the day after the development of the eu.Therefore,this thesis mainly deals with the ambivalence and capricious European policy towards Europe,and analyzes the reasons for the European Union’s eccentric performance and its influence on the European union.The main text is divided into three parts:The first part mainly introduces the background and course of Britain’s application for membership in the European community,as well as the performance of the "half hearted" member of the European union.In the early postwar period,Britain pursued the principle of "three ring diplomacy" put forward by Churchill in the field of diplomacy.In this idea,Britain has always placed the United States at the center of its diplomatic field and maintained a special relationship with the United states.However,with the change of the international situation,especially Britain and the United States emerged a series of problems,contradictions and the enormous economic interests of the European community,the United Kingdom has turned its eyes to europe.However,after joining the European Community in 1973,Britain was unable to share its undivided attention with the European community,and the European Community felt that the United Kingdom was an unreliable partner.The second part focuses on the reasons for the centrifugal nature of Britain and the European union.The reason why Britain has a centrifugal nature of the European Union can be said to be complicated.There are reasons for Britain itself and some external factors that can not be ignored.The European Union itself has an inescapable responsibility.In Britain the intrinsic factors of traditional factors,geographical environment factors that perplexing is always in the state of disunity between the UK and the eu.The third part discusses the influence of the centrifugal European led to Britain from the European Union and to bring the European Union,which focuses on the analysis of the British retreat Europe could impact on the economic and political aspects of the European union.Because Britain is a member of the EU economy is extremely important,it is with Germany as leaders,military and political aspects of the French racing together bridle to bridle,is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council,but also the number one ally in the global hegemony of the United states.Thus,in June 2016,the outcome of the British referendum on the European Union also played an important role in the future development of the European union.Conclusion: This paper analyses the reasons of the United Kingdom and the European Union of centrifugal and expounds the relationship between Britain and the EU,"strange bedfellows",also proved that the UK in the EU is facing economic crisis,the European debt crisis and refugee crisis situation in 2016 the successful referendum off Europe’s rationality,also predicted the loss of Britain the EU may foresee in the future development of the difficulties and challenges. |
