The Impact Of The Fishery Laws Of The Countries Around The South China Sea On China And The Countermeasures

The South China Sea is the traditional fishing area of Chinese fishermen,and its fishery resources are huge and abundant.Our people first discovered,named and used the South China Sea islands,"Geng Lu Bu" detailed records our fishermen in the South China Sea fishing operations shipping line,island reef name,location and characteristics.Since the late 1960s,the neighboring countries of the South China Sea have adopted their fishery divisions through fishery legislation,encouraged their fishermen to vigorously develop fisheries,combined with the complexity of the South China Sea disputes,the increasing number of fishery disputes between countries,and the fishery issue became one of the important manifestations the South China Sea dispute.A large number of fishery fishing activities have led to a gradual decline in coastal fishery resources.The surrounding fishermen,in order to obtain more fish and fisheries subsidies,are willing to take the risk to go the waters far away and even the disputed waters for fishing activities.Intensified illegal fishing activities not only complicate fisheries disputes,but also accelerated the decline of fishery resources in the South China Sea and destroyed the ecological balance of the fishery in the South China Sea.At the same time,our fisheries law enforcement in the South China Sea has been brought considerable difficulties,a serious violation of our territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.In this form,on the one hand,we study the fishery legislation of the neighboring countries of the South China Sea and the impact on our country.On the other hand,we should respond to the fishery system in our country to meet the fishery disputes under the new situation and strengthen communication and cooperation to change the passive situation in long-term fisheries disputes,and to achieve an effective solution to the problem of fisheries.This paper takes the main fishery legal system of the neighboring countries of the South China Sea as the research object,analyzes its impact on China's fishery production,and puts forward constructive and perfect countermeasures.The article is divided into three parts.Firstly,the current status of fishery legislation in neighboring countries.The total allowable catch,the fishery zoning system,the fishing license system,the fishery resource proliferation and protection system,and the legal liability bear,the fishery law enforcement power are composed mainly from the fishery legislation of the neighboring countries such as Vietnam,the Philippines,Malaysia,Indonesia,Brunei and other countries in the South China Sea and other major fishery systems,focusing on fishery legislation in the foreign-related system,and based on this analysis of its fisheries legislation on China's impact.Secondly,the impact of national fisheries legislation on China.Although the national fishery legislation in the surrounding area of the South China Sea is a domestic law,it has had a profound impact on the fishery production,fishery resources and fishery supervision,especially fisherman's rights in the context of the current disputes in the South China Sea.The South China Sea fishery problem has existed for a long time,although there are certain factors in their own,the main reason is caused by the fishery legislation and policy of the neighboring countries in the South China Sea.Therefore,based on the previous introduction of the main fishery system of the surrounding countries,it aims to analyze the influence of China's main fisheries problems.Thirdly,the impact of national fishery legislation on the neighboring countries of the South China Sea should be combined with various factors,taking into account the struggle and cooperation,solve them through a variety of ways.This part firstly introduces the fishery legislation and related research situation in our country,and puts forward improved and countermeasure to the fishery problem brought by our country's fishery legislation to our country.Started from itself,it should take the initiative to improve its own fishery system,safeguard fisherman's rights and interests,encourage fishery production,strengthen fishery supervision,strictly implement fishery law enforcement,take the initiative to play the cultural and diplomatic soft power,safeguard the South China Sea fishery rights.In the current situation,peace and development is still the main theme.Dealing with the fishery problem brought by the fishery legislation in neighboring countries,not only needs to fight but also more cooperation.Under the increasingly complex situation in the South China Sea disputes,learning from the fishery cooperation maintenance established in other waters and the one our country has established with Japan and South Korea,actively cooperating with neighboring countries with low-sensitive fishery conservation is not only in line with the theme of peaceful development,but also reflects the great powers of international law.Marine fishery is an important part of China's agricultural production,particularly important for the South China Sea fishery production.At present,scientific research results using the surrounding national fishery legislation as the main research object are less,and the existing information is also very lacking.Therefore,it is of great significance not only to make the development of fishery in China,but also to maintain the balance of marine ecology in the South China Sea and promote the peaceful development of the region,so as to accurately grasp the fishery legislation and policies of the neighboring countries and properly handle the fishery disputes.