Study On The Cooperation Mechanism Of South China Sea Fishery Resources Conservation

Chinese people first discovered and developed the South China Sea Archipelago, the Chinese government enjoys indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea, which is a vast Chinese fishermen’s traditional fishing areas. But with the development and implementation of the "United Nations Convention On The Law of The Sea", the "Convention" provides the exclusive economic zone and territorial waters on other aspects of the system, which challenge the section nine of the South China Sea, plus neighboring countries coveted resources occupied reefs, against the interests of fishermen, resulting in escalating disputes." United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea " set forth in the overlapping areas of state power advocate, countries can be achieved through negotiation resources development and protection purposes, this agreement does not affect the delimitation of specific provisions.Despite the existence of the South China Sea, there is still a lot of cooperation possibilities and space in the conservation of fishery resources. Based on equality and mutual benefit and common development principles, the South China Sea neighboring countries, especially China, take active on cooperation developed a series of bilateral or multilateral fisheries cooperation agreement, joint conservation and utilization of fisheries resources in the South China Sea and achieved some positive results. Neighboring countries to jointly develop the South China Sea fishery resources, not only conducive to the full use of fishery resources in the South China Sea and the rational management, ease the South China Sea fisheries dispute, in turn, can be extended to the development of the natural resources of the South China Sea fishery resources. Under the background of the South China Sea, neighboring countries resources cooperation on conservation and also help to alleviate the increasingly tense political setup of South China Sea.In this paper, in order to develop the South China Sea fishery resources for the study, based on the use of "the United Nations Convention" in the "interim arrangements" system, divided into four sections to illustrate the South China Sea fishery resources to develop practical, feasible and specific measures.First, from the introduction of the South China Sea fishery resources situation and analysis of historical and current status of the South China Sea fishery disputes, further analysis of the reasons of fishery disputes in the South China Sea.Second, the main theory about the cooperation in the South China Sea fishery resources conservation, including the basis of international law, described the cooperation in the South China Sea fishery resources conservation is consistent with the interests of all countries. the legal basis for the main list of the " United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea " and "Agreement For The Implementation Of The Provisions Of The United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea Of10December1982Relating To The Conservation And Management Of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks" and other conventions and treaties, to introduce the law basis about the South China Sea fishery resources conservation.Third, this section focuses on the specific practice developed in cooperation with the South China Sea fishery resources, about the bilateral fishery cooperation Agreement, including China and Vietnam, China and the Philippines, China and Indonesia, practice the role in promoting bilateral fisheries cooperation agreement analysis of neighboring countries cooperation in the South China Sea fishery conservation and its shortcomings, to further discuss the need to continue to repair the existing cooperative maintenance system.Fourth, launches the concept of future cooperation in the South China Sea fishery resources conservation. Analysis of fishery resources in the South China Sea cooperation prospects and maintenance of similar sea fisheries resources in the water cooperation practice reference, mainly Comment fishery resources experienced in Japan and South Korea in the Yellow Sea cooperation of the sea. Put forward some suggestions for cooperation in the South China Sea fishery resources from development to develop the body, the development of regional management system, management system, jurisdiction, application of law and other aspects of the settlement of disputes.South China Sea fishery resources need to work together and promote the countries around the South China Sea, all countries should take point to the fishery resources, promote economic development in the South China Sea. To improve the South China Sea fishery resources conservation and ease the fishery disputes in the South China Sea.