Research On Turkey Republican People's Party(1960-1980)

In 1923,the Republican People's Party was the beginning of the symbol of Turkish nationalism,the two principles of Kemalism is the Republican People's Party ideology.In 1925,the Turkish government to ban the progress of the Republican Party,Turkey into the one-party era.In 1950,the Democratic Party came to power,the first time in the history of Turkey,the ruling party to the opposition party to transfer the power of political changes.In the political transformation of Turkey from 1960 to 1980,the Republican People's Party formed an important force in the political arena by participating in democratic elections.In the process of modernization of Turkey,the Republican People's Party experienced the transition from the ruling party to the opposition party,and then to the leadership and participation in the coalition government changes.This paper is divided into three parts to study the process of political change of the Republican People's Party in 1960-1980 and its important role in the process of modern democratization in Turkey.The first part is the introduction,mainly elaborated the main basis of the thesis,the research status quo at home and abroad,the theory and the practical significance as well as the research method and the innovation place.The second part is divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly elaborates and analyzes the generation and development of the Republican People's Party.Kemal played an extremely important role in the process of the establishment and development of the Republican People's Party,including the establishment of the Republican People's Party and the identification of ideology,and the establishment of one-party politics in the Republic of Turkey;and the analysis of the Republican People's Party in 20 The ruling practice of the 1950 s,the Inonian Republican People's Party suffered the inner and inner plight of the Turkish multi-party system,the Democratic Party's ten-year ruling and the1960 military coup,prompted the Republican People's Party in the new Seek a reasonable position and self-adjustment in a political environment.The second chapter elaborates and analyzes the ideological program of the Republican People's Party of Turkey from 1960 to 1980.In the context of the international pattern and the fierce struggle of the domestic ideology,the Republican People's Party has experienced achange from the leaders of Inonu to Ecevit,and has undergone a transition from conservative to radical in ideological and political lines,Kemalism as the dominant position of political parties weakened,to determine the "left line." The third chapter mainly elaborates the political practice of the Republican People's Party from 1960 to1980.Under the constitutional framework of 1961,the Republican People's Party actively participated in the democratic election,the formation of a coalition government and participation in economic reform,or as a opposition party and the formation of right-wing political opposition,reflecting the Turkish political ideology and political struggle,Thus having an important impact on the democratization process in Turkey.The third part is the conclusion part,which mainly summarizes the development process of the Republican People's Party in the Republic of Turkey,and expounds the root of the Party's change from the ruling party to the political party,explains the political status of the Republican Party and the political democratization process of Turkey and Leading ideology changes are closely related.The immaturity of political party politics in Turkey and the frequent occurrence of military administration have affected the political situation of the Republican People's Party since the 1980 s.