Personal Information Protection In The Era Of Big Data

The arrival of the era of big data,to bring us a revolutionary impact.It has brought us great economic value,but also make our personal information is exposed to the risk of being illegally collected,malicious use.For the protection of personal information in our country started relatively late,so far,China has no special legislation on the protection of personal information.In the past few years,China's personal information has been leaked,malicious use of frequent events,we summed up the lessons learned from these events and found that the protection of personal information.For example,in China for the protection of personal information system,the lack of specific legislation;operability is not strong in our country's existing laws;enterprise self-discipline is not strong,civic awareness for the protection of personal information is weak;personal information rights are violated,loss of the relief mechanism is not perfect.Because of the existence of these problems,the research,analysis and improvement of personal information protection is imminent.The thesis is divided into four parts.The first part expounds the connotation of big data and personal information and data of the "4V" feature and personal information subject,identification of the characteristics,and the typical characteristics of the two,resulting in the risk of personal information in the era of big data situation,for the further analysis of the relevant provisions of our country the problems existing in the system for.The second part introduces the legislative mode of unified EU countries outside the United States;the industry self-regulation,decentralized legislation mode supplemented by national legislation;and the Japanese system of eclectic combination of legislative model,comparing the three models,China should start from these foreign home are able to learn the system,choose suitable for me country to learn,then puts forward some corresponding countermeasures in order to find out the crux of the problem,an antidote against the disease.The third part is the introduction of our personal information protection in the constitution,law and other laws and regulations in the legislation,combined with the analysis of the security risks above,and compared with foreign countries,found that China's personal information protection in legislation,in the supervision,in relief,in the presence of selfawareness and safety awareness of the problem and Countermeasures of the later part,to the role of reference and enlightenment.The fourth part is the Countermeasures for the protection of individual information in the time of big data.This part is from the legislation,supervision,relief,"people" these four aspects of the proposed countermeasures.The legislation is determined from the basic principles of the construction supervision;from regulators,regulators,the system of compulsory supervision right several aspects;relief from enterprise relief and judicial relief from two aspects;and "people" refers to the enterprises and citizens,improve enterprise self-discipline consciousness and strengthen the awareness of information security of citizens the.