Research On The Path Of Emergency Evacuation In Cineplexes Based On Social Force Model

Cultural entertainment industry became more and more popular with the rapid economic growth,local investors prefer to attract cineplex within commercial complex,but it also exposed many problems behind the high income.Cineplex most built in the high rise of commercial complex even at the top floor,and its design are heavily restricted by complex function streamline of commercial complex,the following problems are most conspicuous in this regard: crowd in a short time to gather,Large quantities of evacuation crowd and the frequent behavior of evacuation crowd,which has brought great test of safe evacuation.Considering this fact,the paper makes the research based on methods such as literature analysis,questionnaire,model building and simulation analysis.At first,it begins with the theory of crowd evacuation,and then it defines the definition and types of Cineplex,basing on the evacuation data of twenty-six cineplexes in Beijing,finally the paper comes up with the conclusion by choosing Social Force Model and Anylogic simulation software –which are the most comprehensive and truest tools that can explain safe evacuation of cineplex,through a lot of comparison between varieties same-type tools:The author divids path structure of cineplex on survey into three categories,linear type,H type/T type and ring type.Then it finds the existing problems on each simulation and gives the specific solutions,then it comes up with popular strategies and suggestions based on the thinking of the stage in design and the management,which provide some reference value to cinema safety management and related study.