The Study On Poverty Relief And Development Of State On The Horizon Of Constitutional

On the initial stages for reform and opening-up,Our country implements large-scale poverty alleviation,Poverty alleviation measures have now achieved great success.Why should the country provide aid to the impoverished community,and why should the country will take steps to meet the basic standard and also safeguard the dignity of life of poor people.From the perspective of jurisprudence,The protection of the poor by the state is to protect the right to subsistence and the right to development,it is also the way of the state to fulfill its obligations.For a long time,china's poverty alleviation and development measures are mainly through policies,regulations and other provisions,national poverty alleviation and development policy has not been standardized,national poverty alleviation and development work is mainly to take management mode,the state take the development of poverty alleviation as the protection of the right to life and the right to develop the legal consciousness is still relatively weak,And the concept of poverty alleviation and development as a duty to fulfill the state is relatively lacking ? This article hopes to find the export from the constitution,and hope to through the establishment of national poverty alleviation and basic principles,establish and perfect the legal system of national poverty,poverty alleviation and development program to establish national,to do the work of linking way of national poverty alleviation and development of rural social security to implement the policy of poverty alleviation and development of national standardization.The article is divided into four parts.The first part of the connotation of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation of the historical process,first of all,in feudal society,due to the implementation of small-scale peasant economy,and close family ties,the protection of the lives of poor people is mainly through the family to protect,while the national implementation of poverty alleviation and development is mainly due to the occurrence of famine,relief is the way of relief material.On the period of the founding of new China to the period reform and opening up,our country take step of planned economy,the state has introduced a number of Poverty Alleviation Policies,but the national poverty relief measures mainly include material relief.Since the reform and opening up,the socialist market economy,the country attaches great importance to poverty alleviation and development work,the introduction of a large number of Poverty Alleviation Policies and legal documents for specific introduction ofpoverty alleviation measures,diversification,to play an important role in poverty alleviation and development.This can be seen in China and gradually improve the national poverty alleviation and development,poverty alleviation and development countries have different policies in different periods,and changes in the poverty alleviation policy is in line with the prevailing social environment,so the level of economic development,poverty alleviation,the current national poverty alleviation and development reform should also adapt to the current social environment and economic level.The second part is the jurisprudential Analysis of national poverty alleviation and development.National poverty alleviation and development in our country is to develop the local economy,get rid of poverty and social work,from the legal analysis,this paper argues that the national poverty alleviation and development reflects the responsibility of the state and the protection of civil rights theory.Based on this theory,this paper considers,state responsibility in the state to fulfill the obligations of the state to protect the survival and development rights;From the perspective of the protection of civil rights,china's poverty alleviation and development plan should not only guarantee the basic living standards of the poor,at the same time,we should gradually improve the provision of public cultural services to protect the rights of citizens and the gradual realization of the right to development.The third part is the analysis on the current situation of poverty alleviation and development in China,massive poverty alleviation is not suitable for the current form,the concept of precision poverty came into being,accurate poverty alleviation target recognition from the precise object,precise supervision and assessment,the project is accurate because the village sent precise,accurate results and the accuracy of money management to discuss several aspects.This paper analyzes the specific measures and the problems in the implementation of these measures.Then it explains the reasons of the legal system.First,the national poverty alleviation and development of the legal system is not standardized,there is only 14 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have promulgated regulations on poverty alleviation and development;The second is poverty alleviation and development process is not yet perfect,the current policy of poverty alleviation and development procedures are few and far between;The participation of the main legal consciousness is weak,the main responsibility for the poor has yet to be strengthened,and the protection of their own rights is not strong;rural social security measures are not perfect,health care,unemployment protection is not perfect,hindering theprocess of poverty alleviation and development.The fourth part is puts forward some suggestions on the standardization of national poverty alleviation and development policies from the angle of constitution,In addition to form their own reasons for poverty alleviation,the social system of poverty in China,social policy is also lead to poor,should adhere to equality in national poverty alleviation and development process,the principle of justice;in order to guarantee the right to survival and development of the poverty reduction target,need to adhere to the principle of national poverty alleviation and development in poverty alleviation;in order to prevent the development of "keep lazy" situation and the emergence of national poverty alleviation and development,but also to adhere to the principle of appropriate.In the specific system,we should improve and perfect the legal system of poverty alleviation and development,poverty alleviation and development of legal procedure,good cohesion and social security system in rural areas,and improve the legal consciousness of participation.