The Governance Theory's Impact On Policing Strategy In Our Country

"Governance" is a political terminology,emphasizing the government and social organizations as the main body of the country to work together,in a given range of the use of mandatory but more consultative means,in accordance with the law or contract to share public authority,Coordination and interaction,dealing with social problems and public affairs,to meet the needs of society in the process.Governance theory,the strategy and approach of the western government administration,after China,has become China's goal and path of deepening reform.Policing strategy is a systematic strategy and guideline in the field of public security.At present,the process of public security reform in our country is the process of the change of management work to governance in terms of subject,mode,process and result.The police work belongs to the category of national governance.The formulation of police strategy is bound to be guided by the theory of governance.Based on the characteristics of governance theory,the police model will be further evolved and the concept of police will be further changed.The police strategy will be based on the community as a strategic platform.Police community,to promote the work of our police co-governance,built a service-oriented community police system and the police community to co-governance capacity.This paper consists of five parts.The first part puts forward the concept of governance,elaborates the basic elements of governance and its localization.Governance theory originated in the ancient,Xing in the West,in ancient and modern meaning is different,the core is a multi-subject coordination of social and political activities.Legitimacy,appropriateness,responsibility,collaboration,and effectiveness are governance requirements.Governance is the sublimation and development of management,innovation on the basis of management,in the main body,way,process,content,results,etc.,there is a big difference between the two.The modernization of governance is the Chineseization and innovation management system of the western modern governance concept in the political field.The concept is implemented in the community and the feasibility of the community is tested.Realizing the Modernization of Community Governance is the Primary Achievement of Governance Theory in China.The second part mainly discusses the practical significance of governance.Governance to promote the transformation of the role and function of the government,so that the state and society from one to the gradual separation,and gradually into the division of labor and cooperation,supervision and checks and balances coexist,the formation of new state and social relations.Governance can cultivate and promote the healthy development of civil society,on this basis is committed to building a service-oriented government;practice a limited government to promote equality and cooperation,participation and consultation;to promote the government from "paddle" to "helm" Governance of public affairs.The third part systematically elaborates the police strategy and discusses the relationship between the national governance theory and the policing strategy.Community is the fundamental foothold of the police to carry out police work,China's police strategy should be coordinated governance,multiple police,social participation,large data police as the goal,to carry out community policing.The change of the role and function of the police is the basis for the change of the police strategy.It is necessary to emphasize the role of the policeman for police service.Police work is part of the activities of governing the country,is the management of social security activities,the concept of national governance on the strategic reform of the police to provide useful inspiration.The fourth part is to use the concept of governance on China's police strategy,and to explore the current status of China's police strategy and problems.The development history of the police is accompanied by the change of the role and function of the police.The reform of the four policing has led to the modernization and specialization of the modern police police.The defects can not be ignored.The police strategy is contrary to the concept of governance.The police officers to take the fine division of the professional division of labor to bring the security of public security loopholes;passive police and the concept of prevention between the main contradictions;stressed the police Management of the leadership,supervision rather than the participation of the public;the current three-dimensional social security coordination and control system is not yet sound,to be improved.The fifth part mainly puts forward the development direction of the police strategy in the view of modernization of governance: speed up the construction of the police strategy system,guide the policing strategy with the governance theory,build the service-oriented community policing system and the policing socialization The Systematically discusses the source,mechanism setting,operation principle,work points,and continuous development and progress of the community policing theory.On the basis of community policing,we activelypromote the socialization of police affairs and elaborate the strategic design of police socialization.