The Problems And Resolutions Of Community Correction Of Juvenile Offenders In China

Minor is the future of the country,nation's hope,because of its important transition period in the personality development,vulnerable to external influence and crime through education and persuasion than adults are more likely to be correct,and in the legal status of special protection.On international generally agree about underage is generally should not be sentenced to imprisonment,and the community correction system of punishment and help return to society as a whole,non-durance penalty execution way is more suitable for this kind of punishment,education,and to humanize the juvenile criminal,so juvenile community correction system has become more and more attention and research.At present,Chinese scholars research the problems in the juvenile community correction system,and achieved some results.But compared with foreign developed countries there is still a gap of juvenile community correction system and progress of the space,juvenile community correction system in our country,there is no specific law to conduct a comprehensive regulation,only these type of less regulation,this hardly conducive to the construction and development of juvenile community correction in China.An increasing number of juvenile crime,juvenile community correction are increasingly valued abroad,more make the improvement of the system of juvenile community correction is imperative.From the perspective of the implementation of community correction,as the basis of correct premise,correction of implementation problems,corrected the minor regression social problems,make community correction of juvenile difficulties in practice.So the juvenile community correction has great theoretical significance and practical significance.Using a variety of research methods,analysis our country juvenile community correction system practice of confusion,through draw lessons from foreign representative country the practice of the United States,Britain,Japan,it is concluded that the solution of the juvenile community correction in China.Most will be divided into five:The first part from the situation of the juvenile community correction in China analyzes the selected topic background,significance,research status at home and abroad is discussed,and illustrates the research method and article innovations.In juvenile crime increasingly today,in view of the community correction system has not keep up with the pace of blank,even the problems in the practice of the difficulties,so to perfect the regulation of community correction system and related management conforms to the punishment of minors management needs.The whole foreign juvenile community correction system development time is relatively long,relatively comprehensive and advanced,and domestic research mainly from the aspects of theory,comparison and study a particular point of view,opinions and scholars.The second part has never grown for its defines the concept of community correction,and expounded its characteristics,significance and current situation of the development of general issues.Juvenile community correction is helpful to avoid the disadvantages of imprisonment,national execution cost saving,prompted the minor offenders return to society smoothly.Juvenile community correction in our country has begun to take shape,but still need to constantly improve and develop.The third part of the puzzle aspects from juvenile community correction system in China,based on the basis of juvenile community correction in our country,the concrete implementation and return to society three aspects elaborates the defects.In basic security level,lack of related legislation of juvenile community correction system in China,lack of former evaluation system,file privacy protection is neglected;In specific implementation level,the juvenile correctional personnel lack of professionalism,simple modification project can't meet the need and correction scheme lack of personality is not targeted;Return in the juvenile social level,people disapprove of psychology,schools of its behavior are the minor regression is not accepted by the obstructive factors of the society.The fourth part is about the comparison of community correction,the selection of the representative of the United States,Britain and Japan to observe their minor system characteristics of community correction,to draw lessons from and study further provide reference to improve the system of our country.Throughout abroad on behalf of the state,has the perfect legislation as a juvenile community correction system support,correction in management team more professional and extensive,modification project is relatively rich variety,is worthy of our reference and study.The fifth part to the third part proposed way to solve the confusion about,is divided into three aspects.In basic security should introduce and discussed for the minor set in community correction method,pay attention to set up a sentence before the personality investigation system and record system guarantees the rights of the minors.In the juvenile community correction should improve the juvenile correctional operation management team,rich community correction programs and establish scientific minor corrective plan.In terms of perfect juvenile community correction social level,put forward in order to strengthen the propaganda of juvenile community correction increase public acceptance,attaches great importance to the school environment consummates our country juvenile community correction system.Hope for the improvement of the system of juvenile community correction to add brick add tile.