Study On The Of Administrative Examination And Approval Supervision From The Perspective Of Governance

The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party deliberated and passed The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Reform of Several Major Issues."The decision" points out that "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to perfect and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and to promote the modernization of state governance system and governance capability.In the process of modernizing national governance competence and governance systems,modernization in the economic field is crucial.The role of the government in the construction of market economy is mainly reflected in the regulation of the market,and the main means adopted by the Chinese government in the market supervision is the administrative examination and approval,through this means government sets access restrictions to market subject,thus ensuring the orderly operation of the market.Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party,the State Council has carried out large-scale streamlining,cancellation and decentralization on administrative examination and approval.However,the key point between the relationship between our government and the market lies in,our several reforms have provided some experience and lessons,that is,the vicious circle of "once decentralization then chaos,once chaos then centralization,once centralization then rigidity,once rigidity then decentralization".How to avoid the emergence of this cycle in China's new round of market economy reform and government reform,which requires government departments in the decentralization and administrative simplification to actively carry out the administrative examination and approval of things in the post-regulatory work to ensure that our market economic orderly operate.By taking the governance theory as his essay's theory tool,the writer above all analyzes the present situation of supervision in and after administrative approval as well as problems in it.The former kind of analysis mainly talks about the present situation in both laws and regulations construction and current supervision.Problems analysis mainly covers four aspects: defective laws and regulations construction,vacancy and incompetence in supervision,problems between supervision subjects,and the lacking sense of duty in market entity itself.To find out the root cause leading to present problems in supervision in and after administration approval,after his analysis the writer makes root cause analysis on it,mainly including insufficient institutional supply,cognitive deviation in supervision,unqualified capability of social organization,and low social trust.At last,according to problems and their root cause the writer puts forward some suggestions and strategies for improvements of supervision in and after administrative approval,which mainly involves four aspects: improving related laws and regulations,change the theory about in-event and after-event supervision of administrative examination and approval,optimizing multi-participants coordination mechanism and fulfilling overall supervision before and after incidents.By doing so,we try to formulate a market supervision system which enjoys a diversity of supervision subjects and is participated by public vigorously,where public power is shared by both market and society,and whose subjects shall share information and commit to collective efforts.