Study Of The Theory About Peasant Problem Of Marx And Engels

The ideology of Marx and Engels about farmer issues is an important component of Marxism system.It provides some theoretical guidance to help west countries solve the farmer issues.Under the background of the Capital accumulation and constant conflicts between the urban and rural areas,Marx and Engels started paying attention to the farmer issues.Originally,Marx and Engels hadn't realized the revolutionary characters of farmers.However,through the investigations of farmers in west countries and the summaries of unsuccessful revolutionaries,Marx and Engels realized the importance of farmers to the proletarian revolutions and profoundly transferred their cognitions of the farmers.After correctly understand the social status of peasants and the function of socia list movement,Marx and Engels studied the problems of farmers,and formed lots of peasant problem idea,which is the idea of the status and function of the peasants.Marx and Engels think farmers is the people who use tools for self-sufficiency production activities,they divided farmers into fourlevels:big agriculture,middle,smallholder farmers and agricultural workers.Marx and Engels analyzed the status and role of farmers,they found farmers has the basic status and role in the economic and social de velopment,in politics,though there are certain revolutionary but they have very low political status.The idea of reforming smallholder farmers: Marx and Engels think that smallholder farmers has some limitations not only in production but also in the re volution,it will seriously hinder the development of smallholder farmers themselves,So they offered to remodel smallholders who are the majority of the population.The idea of the union of workers and peasants: Marx and Engels found the important functio n of farmers from the failed experience of proletarian,put forward the ideas of the alliance of workers and peasants,Based on the common interests of the working class,workers and farmers,they expound the possibility of the establishment of the union of workers and peasants.Marx and Engels believed that to establish the union of workers and peasants,the first step is to establish the state of the proletariat dictatorship and establish the leadership of the proletariat.the second step is to respect and protect the interests of farmers in the union of workers and peasants,thus maintaining the stability of the union of workers and peasants.The idea of the eastern peasant problem: experiencing the capitalist economy,the world proletarian revolution,the s ituation changes,Marx and Engels view towards the east,began to study eastern farmers problem.Marx and Engels thought that the problem of the east peasant was the land problem,if you want to change the condition of oppression and exploitation of eastern farmers,you must start from the land reform,change the status of exploitation and fight for national independence,and finally solve the problem of the eastern farmers.Marx and Engels' peasant thought followed the laws of social history,It is of great significance for solving the problem of farmers in our country.There are three main aspects: First,we must solve the problem of farmers,change the status of farmers in the lowest level of the society for a long time,raise the status of farmers,attach importance to and protect farmers.Second,the farmers are limited and backward,so we should actively guide the farmers and help them make the production and the education transformation.Third,we must take a cooperative approach and establish a new type of agricultural cooperation organization to solve the problem of farmers.