Research On Pardon System In The Song Dynasty

Pardon system from the initial crime to give kindness and forgiveness to the implementation of the policy,the form and content of the pardon institution is rich.The Song Dynasty amnesty system is rich in content,including the content of the book itself,for the executive process and mechanism,implementation effect,the specific impact on law,to the people of the specific effect.This paper mainly focuses on the discussion of the Song Dynasty pardon forms and features.The Song Dynasty is divided into amnesty pardon all crime is forgiveness,and forgiveness or pardon death often following certain crimes.Amnesty frequently,three years for a custom,sometimes up to several times a year for.A grand ceremony of amnesty.Deyin system of Song Dynasty has the development in the Tang Dynasty on the basis of its scope is the same as the song for one or several,also with the same as the national amnesty;its effect is mainly reduced.The prison system recorded in time and effect gradually stabilized,the emperor attaches great importance to prisoners,personally involved in the flooded prison,sparsely will play an irreplaceable role in rehabilitation of misjudged cases and pardon convict aspects.Forgiveness is the general characteristics of the Song Dynasty frequently,specifically an amnesty pardon is the number of the total proportion of the total number of the previous generation is reduced,which is mainly a large number of Deyin prisoners,the implementation of the Song Dynasty sound;Amnesty time is relatively fixed,three years for a custom.Two is the song Deyin a lot of forgiveness and virtue.How to calm the stolen earth song for use,is broad and narrow Deyin impermanence,widely used.The Deyin for sometimes it is difficult to distinguish,but its essence is the same as the general,flexible means effectiveness and scope to use the amnesty.The Song Dynasty pardon form a rich,because the Deyin,and compared with the curved pardon prisoners for Amnesty has its own characteristics.Deyin,curved pardon prisoners,generally do not need to hold a grand ceremony like Amnesty.Especially the prisoners,for the inmates in custody instead of fugitives and undiscovered criminals,reducing pardon resistance,but also conducive to the supervision and control of the local judicial power of the emperor.The two is the need to establish the image of the ruler.Since ancient times,the emperor has seen himself as a God in the world,in order to strengthen the ideological control,as a benevolent,ruler in calamity,so many auspicious pardon.In the Song Dynasty by members of the royal family and the disease pardon phenomenon is not uncommon.The French strict penalty,cruel,especially widely used with punishment,pardon system is conducive to alleviate the drawbacks,especially the recorded prison system can effectively relieve the judicial darkness and flooded prison,embodies the spirit of humanism,is conducive to the development of social economy in Song dynasty.However,frequent pardon undermine the legal fairness,exacerbated by the government’s fiscal problems,to a certain extent,accelerated the demise of song dynasty.Experience and lessons of the Song Dynasty amnesty system from the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Amnesty time is greatly reduced,with reference to the Song Dynasty amnesty system purpose,time arrangement and so on,according to the actual situation,some profit and loss,and ultimately the formation of a set with its own characteristics and effective trial system.