A Study Of International Law Issues In The Reform Of The United Nations Security Council

After more than 70 years of wind and rain vicissitudes,the role of the United Nations on the international community is more and more important.With the profound changes in the pattern of the international community and the intensification of the non-traditional security threats faced by mankind,the United Nations must also make corresponding adjustments according to today's world situation.So,it is more important to reform and improve it.The Security Council is the most important and authoritative department of the United Nations and plays an important role in the maintenance of world peace and security.However,with the dramatic changes in the structure of the international community,the United Nations Security Council is facing a series of difficulties and challenges.In response to threats from the global situation and to raising the international voice of the country,a number of countries want to reform the Security Council,resulting in a variety of reform programs followed by a variety of programs.However,the reform of the Security Council involves not only international relations and international political issues but,more importantly,international law issues.Therefore,it is of great practical and theoretical significance to explore the reform of the Security Council on the basis of the purposes of the United Nations and the basic principles of international law.This article will discuss the reform of the United Nations Security Council mainly and propose international law suggestions on China's attitude to promote the reform of Security Council.This article from the following four aspects to demonstrate:The first part presents the necessity and feasibility to the reform of the Security Council,analyzing from the status of the Security Council in the framework of the United Nations,the internal reasons and external reasons for reform of the Security Council.The second part is the focus of the full text,which elaborates on the reform program of the Security Council from various aspects of the reform of the Security Council.First of all,starting from the expansion of the membership of the Security Council,the problems of the membership of the Security Council,the different reform programs of the members of the Security Council,the legal analysis and the reform of idea are demonstrated one by one.Secondly,it introduces the reform of the veto power,which demonstrates the problems of the veto power,the different reform plan of the veto power,the legal analysis,the reform ideas one by one.Thirdly,it introduces the reform of the operation mechanism of the conference,which demonstrates the problems of the conference,the legal analysis,the reform ideas one by one.Then it demonstrates the reform of the definition of the scope of authority,which demonstrates from the existing problems,the legal analysis and the reform ideas one by one.Finally,it demonstrates the relationship between the proposed issues,and puts forward reform ideas.The third part analyzes the prospects for the reform of the Council,arguing from the plight and trends of the reform of the Security Council.The fourth part discusses China and the Security Council.First,China's attitude and stance on the reform of the Security Council in recent years is introduced.Secondly,international law recommendations on promoting the reform of the Security Council with China are putted forward in two practical aspects.