The Research Of Mao Zedong's Peaceful Way In China's War Of Liberation(1945-1949)

Mao Zedong's strategy of "peaceful way",which was formed and developed in the war of liberation,is a flexible strategy to take active political offensive to solve the problem of war.Its use in the liberation war is mainly in the military pressure situation,through flexible political offensive makes the Kuomintang troops take uprising and surrender,including peaceful reorganization and other peaceful means of various forms of exit battle station to the Communist Party of China and Chinese people.The strategy of "peaceful way" in Mao Zedong's war of liberation was part of the thought of Mao Zedong.Mao Zedong in the war of liberation "peaceful means" strategy of theoretical sources including Marx Engels about the peaceful struggle theory,Chinese traditional culture "harmony" thought and "no war" strategy,and to Mao Zedong in the liberation war on "the enemy and tile solution treatment of prisoners of war" that understanding.He is in the war of liberation in understanding of the process of "peaceful means" strategy includes three stages,namely Chongqing during the negotiations,"the desire for peace";at the beginning of the war,"war for peace and war;in later period,and strive to achieve local peace".It can be seen that the "peaceful way" strategy is constantly enriched and developed in the war environment.Finally,with the introduction of the "Peking style",it indicates the maturity of the strategy of "peaceful way" in Mao Zedong's war of liberation."The development and practice of peace" strategy,according to the characteristics of the main period is divided into the Chongqing negotiations and strategic defense stage(1945.8-1947.6),stage of the strategic counter-offensive(1947.7-1948.8),the stage of the strategic offensive campaign and strategic battle stage(1948.9-1949.6),to enter the national stage(1949.6-1949.12)four stages,In all the phases of Mao Zedong "peaceful means" strategy to solve the problem of the typical case of war,also has in the understanding of the development process,the role of thinking strategy in the liberation war allow all doubt.Mao Zedong in the war of liberation "peaceful means" strategy of the main features,including military oppression and political guidance combined with distinction between hostile forces;disintegrate the enemy camp combination must accept the conditions of peace;combined with the disposal of.The idea of strategy in the accelerated process of the victory of people's war of liberation;reduce the destruction of the war,and for the new China social recovery provides a good environment within a certain scope and construction;at the same time,also provides agood example for later to solve the domestic military and political differences,for example in the thinking strategy under the guidance of Tibet contributed to peace liberation.Later,the idea of "one country,two systems" was created on the basis of absorbing Mao Zedong's "peaceful way".