| Mandela once said: "the sports,has the power to change the world”.With the advent of the Internet era and the increasing frequency of international contacts,the level of sports development has an important symbol of a country's or a society's progress.Now,the status of sports is more prominent.Not only does it become the necessary ways of diplomatic activities and cultural communications between countries,but also it plays an important role in maintaining the development of world peace.At all times and in all countries,with the historical development of different periods,sports undertakes special historical functions and plays an important role.And the development of sports is ushered in a golden age.The paper studies the sports of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region in Yanan Period that refered to the period from 1935 to 1948.In October 1935,after the Party leaders and the Red Army arrived in North Shaanxi,they opened the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region Revolutionary base area with the hope of the Chinese revolution,In July 1937,the Japanese invaders began full-scale invasion of China.According to the sever situation at that time,comrade Mao Zedong timely put forward the slogan: " exercise the body,fight against Japan better." Under the support and leading of Party leaders and governments,the Border Region participated in physical exercise together in order to join hands to resist against the war,which created a good atmosphere for sports.Men and women,old and young,all Join in sports.Under the cooperation of various organization,they also carried out rich and colorful sports competitions,so that school physical education,military physical education and mass physical education showed a beautiful scene like all flowers bloom together in this period.For a long time,not only did this enhance the people's physical quality and prevent the occurrence of the disease,but also enriched our cultural life and promote the development of sports in Border Regions,which had a positive effect on the victory of the war,brought important influence to the development of China's contemporary sports and left a precious wealth for China's sports history.This paper consists of introduction,main body,conclusion and other parts.The main body of the text is divided into four parts.Through literary study,on-the-sport-survey method,interview method and logic analysis method,the paper discusses the historical background of sports development during the Yanan Period in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region,focuses on the combination of theoretical research and empirical research,in order to show the true faces of history.The first part is to review the sports' history during the Yanan Period in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region and to analyzes the reasons of the historical background and development of sports at that time.The second part is to elaborate the four aspects of school physical education,military physical education,mass physical education and sports competition and to analyze the development situation of sports.The third part is to summarize the current situation of the sports during the Yanan period and to analyze the influence on the society in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region:the first is to mobilize for the war of resistance against Japan;the second is to enhance the people's Health;the third is to develop all the spirit of solidarity;the four is to relieve the great pressure of war on people.The fourth part is the important enlightenment from the successful development of sports during the Yanan period in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region and to analyze the suggestions that were put forward to promote China's vigorous development of sports. |
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